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Question

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:
One of the guest speakers who addressed the seminar (1)/ and interacted with students (2)/ were praised widely for their clarity and enthusiasm (3)/ during the closing ceremony. (4)

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
were praised widely for their clarity and enthusiasm (3)

Sentence Error Analysis: Part 3

The question requires us to find the specific segment of the given sentence where a grammatical error occurs.

The sentence is presented in four parts:

  1. One of the guest speakers who addressed the seminar
  2. and interacted with students
  3. were praised widely for their clarity and enthusiasm
  4. during the closing ceremony.

Identifying the Grammatical Error

To find the error, we need to carefully examine each part, paying close attention to subject-verb agreement and pronoun agreement.

  • Part (1): 'One of the guest speakers who addressed the seminar' establishes the subject of the sentence. The core subject is 'One', which is singular. The phrase 'of the guest speakers' is a prepositional phrase, and 'who addressed the seminar' is a relative clause modifying 'guest speakers'. Grammatically, this part is correct as it sets up a singular subject.

  • Part (2): 'and interacted with students' is connected to the relative pronoun 'who'. It correctly describes an action performed by the 'guest speakers'. This part is grammatically sound.

  • Part (3): 'were praised widely for their clarity and enthusiasm' contains the main verb phrase of the sentence. Here, the verb is 'were praised'. According to the rules of English grammar, the verb must agree in number with its subject. The subject of the sentence is 'One', which is singular. However, the verb 'were' is plural. This creates a subject-verb disagreement. The correct verb form should be the singular 'was praised' to agree with the singular subject 'One'.

  • Part (4): 'during the closing ceremony.' is a prepositional phrase indicating when the praising occurred. This part is grammatically correct.

Subject-Verb Agreement Explained

The critical rule here is subject-verb agreement. A singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject needs a plural verb.

  • The subject: 'One' (singular)
  • The verb used: 'were praised' (plural)

To correct the sentence, the plural verb 'were' should be replaced with the singular verb 'was'. The corrected phrase would read: 'was praised widely for their clarity and enthusiasm'.

Therefore, the error is located in Part (3).

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A honest mistake (a) / is no more than that; (b) / just an honest mistake. (c) / No error (d)
  2. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) /  have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)
  3. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight  (b) /  for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)
  4. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The Olympic Games reflects(a) /  the highest spirit of (b) /  human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)
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    The principal of the school (a) /  stressed the need for discipline (b) /  amongst the students. (c) / No error (d)
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