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Question

"If the last few decades were of Asia's growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa's." In the light of this statement, examine India's influence in Africa in recent years.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2021 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (10-Oct-2021)

If Asia's growth defined recent decades, Africa is indeed poised for significant expansion. India's influence in Africa, rooted in historical solidarity and South-South cooperation, has steadily broadened, offering a distinct alternative to traditional aid or exploitative models.

Economically, India is a major trading partner and investor, extending Lines of Credit (LoCs) for vital infrastructure, energy, and agriculture projects, fostering self-reliance. This aids in building critical assets like power plants and railway lines.

Crucially, India's engagement prioritizes capacity building and human resource development. Programs like ITEC train thousands of Africans in diverse fields, while the Pan-Africa e-Network facilitated telemedicine and e-learning across the continent.

Politically, the India-Africa Forum Summits provide a high-level platform for dialogue and partnership, reinforcing shared interests in multilateral forums. India’s growing diaspora also strengthens cultural linkages. This multi-pronged, development-oriented approach positions India as a trusted partner, significantly contributing to Africa's emerging growth narrative.

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Sarvesh Jha

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