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Question

"'Earn while you learn' scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful." Comment.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2021 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (10-Oct-2021)

The "earn while you learn" model is undeniably crucial for making vocational education and skill training truly meaningful in India. Its strengthening is vital for several reasons.

Firstly, it addresses the significant financial barrier many prospective students face, especially from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. By providing stipends or wages during training, it ensures accessibility and reduces the opportunity cost of pursuing vocational skills, thus widening the pool of skilled workforce.

Secondly, this approach inherently integrates practical, real-world experience with theoretical learning. Students gain hands-on proficiency, understand industry demands, and develop problem-solving abilities, which are indispensable for immediate employability. This practical exposure bridges the critical gap between academic knowledge and industry requirements, making graduates job-ready from day one.

To strengthen it, robust industry partnerships are essential to ensure relevant training and assured opportunities. Standardized, fair remuneration, clear legal frameworks for apprenticeships, and quality assurance of on-the-job training programs are also key. Such measures will not only incentivize participation but also elevate the perceived value and actual effectiveness of vocational education, empowering a skilled workforce aligned with market needs.

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Sarvesh Jha

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