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Question

e-governance projects have a built-in bias towards technology and back-end integration than user-centric designs. Examine.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

The criticism that many e-governance projects prioritize technology over user-centric design holds considerable merit. Often, the primary focus is on digitizing existing government processes, integrating databases, and building robust back-end infrastructure. While this is essential for efficiency, it frequently overlooks the end-user experience.

This technology-first approach results in platforms that are complex, difficult to navigate, and not designed for citizens with limited digital literacy. The use of technical jargon, non-intuitive interfaces, and a lack of multilingual support creates a digital divide, excluding the very people who need these services most. For instance, a farmer trying to access an agricultural portal may struggle with a complicated login process or an English-only interface.

To be truly effective, e-governance must shift from being merely technology-driven to being citizen-centric. This requires designing services from the user's perspective, ensuring simplicity, accessibility, and multilingual support to bridge the gap between government and citizens effectively.

Answered By:

Harsh Raj

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