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Question

Do Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2021 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (10-Oct-2021)

Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees (DRPSCs) undoubtedly play a crucial role in enhancing parliamentary oversight and scrutiny, thereby aiming to keep the administration on its toes. By examining demands for grants, scrutinizing bills referred to them, and considering annual reports, these committees conduct in-depth, detailed analysis that is often impossible in the limited time of floor debates. Their multi-party composition and ability to summon officials, experts, and stakeholders compel ministries to be better prepared and accountable, indeed creating a sense of 'being on toes' regarding policy implementation and financial prudence. For instance, the Standing Committee on Finance regularly scrutinizes budget proposals and reports, providing a detailed critique.

However, their ability to inspire 'reverence for parliamentary control' is often diluted by several factors. Firstly, their recommendations are advisory, not binding on the government, meaning the executive can choose to ignore them, as seen in instances where committee suggestions on complex bills like the Data Protection Bill were not fully adopted. Secondly, committees have limited time for scrutiny, and a lack of independent research staff compared to executive resources can hinder comprehensive oversight. Moreover, low attendance by MPs in some committee meetings and a tendency for political posturing can occasionally undermine their effectiveness.

Thus, while DRPSCs are vital institutional mechanisms for parliamentary control, providing a robust forum for detailed scrutiny, their full potential to inspire absolute reverence is constrained by their advisory nature and occasional operational limitations. Strengthening their powers and ensuring greater compliance from the executive is essential.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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