Directions: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence has four sequences, namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly. the equality provisions in the Constitution (P) / nor are they confined to individuals as bearers of rights (Q) / are not merely anti-discriminatory, based on the assumption of neutrality (R) / of the state towards all citizens (S).
PRSQ
Understanding Sentence Rearrangement: Constitution Equality Provisions
This question asks us to rearrange jumbled parts of a sentence to form a meaningful and grammatically correct statement. The jumbled parts are labelled P, Q, R, and S. We need to find the correct sequence from the given options.
Let's look at the parts:
- P: the equality provisions in the Constitution
- Q: nor are they confined to individuals as bearers of rights
- R: are not merely anti-discriminatory, based on the assumption of neutrality
- S: of the state towards all citizens
Step-by-Step Analysis to Rearrange the Sentence
We need to find the logical flow of ideas to connect these parts correctly.
- Identify the Subject: The sentence is likely about "the equality provisions in the Constitution". This appears to be the main subject of the sentence, found in part P. So, P is a strong candidate for the beginning of the sentence.
- Find the Predicate: Following the subject (P), we need a verb or a phrase that tells us something about the subject. Part R starts with "are not merely...", which seems to be the predicate modifying "the equality provisions". So, PR is a likely start.
- Connect R and S: Part R ends with "based on the assumption of neutrality". Part S starts with "of the state towards all citizens". The phrase "neutrality of the state towards all citizens" is a common structure. S clearly modifies "neutrality" from R. This strongly suggests that S should follow R. This gives us PRS.
- Place the Remaining Part Q: Part Q says "nor are they confined to individuals as bearers of rights". The word "nor" suggests this part adds another negative aspect or condition related to the subject ("they" refers back to "the equality provisions"). This clause appears to provide additional information about what the equality provisions are *not*. Placing it after the PRS sequence completes the thought about what the provisions are not ("not merely anti-discriminatory... nor are they confined..."). Thus, PRSQ seems like a logical order.
Verifying the Sequence PRSQ
Let's put the parts together in the PRSQ order:
P: the equality provisions in the Constitution
R: are not merely anti-discriminatory, based on the assumption of neutrality
S: of the state towards all citizens
Q: nor are they confined to individuals as bearers of rights
Combining them gives: "The equality provisions in the Constitution are not merely anti-discriminatory, based on the assumption of neutrality of the state towards all citizens, nor are they confined to individuals as bearers of rights."
This forms a coherent, grammatically correct, and meaningful sentence that discusses the nature and scope of the equality provisions in the Constitution.
Evaluating Other Options (for completeness)
- SQRP: Starting with S ("of the state towards all citizens") does not make sense as it's a modifying phrase, not a subject.
- PRQS: "The equality provisions in the Constitution are not merely anti-discriminatory, based on the assumption of neutrality nor are they confined to individuals as bearers of rights of the state towards all citizens." This separates R and S, making "of the state towards all citizens" modify "bearers of rights" which is incorrect based on the context.
- RQSP: Starting with R ("are not merely...") does not make sense as it lacks a subject.
Based on this analysis, the sequence PRSQ creates the only logical and grammatically sound sentence.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Sentence Rearrangement
| Concept | Explanation | How it applied here |
|---|---|---|
| Identify Subject | Find the main noun or phrase the sentence is about. | "the equality provisions in the Constitution" (P) is the subject. |
| Find the Predicate | Look for the verb or phrase that describes the subject's action or state. | "are not merely anti-discriminatory..." (R) is part of the predicate. |
| Look for Connectors | Words like 'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'because', 'although', prepositions (like 'of', 'in', 'to') help link parts. | 'of' in S connects to 'neutrality' in R. 'nor' in Q adds an additional point. |
| Maintain Logical Flow | Ensure the ideas progress smoothly and make sense in sequence. | Describing what the provisions are not (R and S) is logically followed by another exclusion (Q). |
Additional Information: Constitution Equality Provisions & Sentence Structure
The question touches upon the concept of equality provisions in the Constitution, which are fundamental rights aimed at preventing discrimination and ensuring fair treatment for all citizens. Understanding the subject matter can sometimes help in determining the logical connections between sentence parts.
In English grammar, a basic sentence structure often follows Subject + Predicate. Identifying these core elements is usually the first step in rearranging jumbled parts.
- Subject: Who or what the sentence is about.
- Predicate: Contains the verb and tells something about the subject.
Prepositional phrases (like "of the state towards all citizens") often follow the noun or phrase they modify (like "neutrality"). Clauses introduced by conjunctions (like "nor") often add supplementary information or contrast.
Practicing with different sentence structures and recognizing common grammatical patterns is key to mastering sentence rearrangement questions.
Similar Questions
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S : Although it fell into ruin in the seventeenth-eighteenth centuries, it lived on in the memories of people living in the Krishna-Tungabhadra Doab.)
The correct sequence should be
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R : Salt was something consumed by the rich and the poor alike, and it was one of the most essential items of food.
S : The most stirring of all was the demand to abolish the salt tax.
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S1 : In agriculture, water is mainly used for irrigation.
S6 : Hence, it is difficult to practice agriculture without assured irrigation during dry seasons.
P : The large tracts of the country are deficient in rainfall and are drought prone.
Q : Winter and summer seasons are more or less dry in most part of the country.
R : Irrigation is needed because of spatio-temporal variability in rainfall in the country.
S: North-Western India and Deccan Plateau constitute such areas.
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S1 : Manipur has a long and glorious history from before the beginning of the Christian Era.
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P : Then, Manipur came under the British rule in 1891.
Q : The independence and sovereignty remained uninterrupted until the Burmese invasion and occupation for around seven years in the first quarter of the 19th century (1819-1826).
R : The political history of Manipur could be traced back to 33 AD with the coronation of Nongda Lairen Pakhangba.
S : After Pakhangba, a number of kings ruled over the Kingdom of Manipur.
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S1: According to the legend it was during a famine in China many thousands of years ago that rice first came into the lives of the Asians.
S6: And the little girl gathered a harvest of rice.
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Q: A little girl went fishing.
R: But instead of catching fish she netted the King of Frogs.
S: The King told her to hold out the net to the sunbeams while he sang a magic song.
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R: He just rushed across the road.
S: So he forgot to look to the left or right as he always did.
The proper sequence should be
Important Questions from Para Jumbles
Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.
P : cricket is a religion in India and
Q : most of the other sports suffer
R : due to the extra importance given to cricket as a game
S : it is known to all
Proper order is
A. PQSR
B. PSQR
C. QSPR
D. SPRQ
Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.
P : is mostly produced in rural farms
Q : India is a leading producer of
R : milk is the most important of them and
S : dairy products by volume
Proper order is
A. SRPQ
B. QSPR
C. QPSR
D. QSRP
Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.
P: mostly decided by the market conditions
Q: Sometimes, a United States dollar is worth only 12 pesos in Mexico
R: the rates of exchange between them vary from time to time
S: and some other time it can be 100 pesos
Proper order is -
A. PRSQ
B. QPRS
C. QSRP
D. QSPR
Directions: Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options select the one that gives their correct order.
A. Anush was very afraid of stray dogs.
B. Anush’s mother saw the dog chasing her son.
C. One evening, when a street dog barked at him, Anush turned and started running.
D. The dog ran after him barking loudly and fiercely.
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the right order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. In arid regions it may form an almost erect shrub.
B. The grape is usually a woody vine, climbing by means of tendrils and often reaching a length of 17 metres or more.
C. Small greenish flowers, in clusters, precede the fruit, which varies in colour from almost black to green, red and amber.
D. The edible leaves are alternate, palmately lobed and always tooth-edged.
