Direction: In this section, item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option. S1 : The rise of East Asia in the late twentieth century may ultimately prove to be a more important world-historical event than the collapse of communism. S6 : Translated into political terms, this means that industrial capitalism is always accompanied by liberal democracy. P : In the final two decades of the twentieth century, economic growth rates on the western rim of the Pacific Basin were between two and four times higher than those in the 'developed' economies of Europe and North America. Q: The widespread assumption has been that modernization means westernization. R : Certainly, the balance of the world's economy shifted markedly but from the West to the East in this period. S : However, the notion that there is distinctively East Asian political form is less familiar one. The correct sequence should be
Solving Jumbled Sentences: Finding the Sequence
This question asks us to arrange four jumbled sentences (P, Q, R, and S) in the correct order so that they form a coherent paragraph with the given first sentence (S1) and last sentence (S6).
Let's look at the given sentences:
- S1: The rise of East Asia in the late twentieth century may ultimately prove to be a more important world-historical event than the collapse of communism.
- S6: Translated into political terms, this means that industrial capitalism is always accompanied by liberal democracy.
- P: In the final two decades of the twentieth century, economic growth rates on the western rim of the Pacific Basin were between two and four times higher than those in the 'developed' economies of Europe and North America.
- Q: The widespread assumption has been that modernization means westernization.
- R: Certainly, the balance of the world's economy shifted markedly but from the West to the East in this period.
- S: However, the notion that there is distinctively East Asian political form is less familiar one.
The question is about the significance of the rise of East Asia, comparing it to the collapse of communism (S1). S6 talks about the political implications of industrial capitalism, specifically linking it to liberal democracy as part of 'westernization'. We need to connect the middle sentences (P, Q, R, S) logically between S1 and S6.
Analyzing the Jumbled Sentences
- S1 introduces the topic: the importance of East Asia's rise.
- R talks about the economic shift from West to East. This seems like a direct follow-up to S1, providing evidence for the "rise of East Asia". The word "Certainly" suggests it's confirming or elaborating on the statement in S1.
- P gives specific details (growth rates) supporting the economic shift mentioned in R. It seems P should follow R.
- S introduces a contrast with "However", shifting focus from economic aspects (likely discussed in preceding sentences) to a less familiar political aspect – a distinct East Asian political form.
- Q talks about the assumption that "modernization means westernization". This relates to the political theme introduced in S and sets up S6, which explains this assumption in political terms.
- S6 connects industrial capitalism to liberal democracy, which is a key part of the "westernization" mentioned in Q.
Finding the Logical Sequence
Let's test the proposed sequence RPSQ based on our analysis:
- S1: Introduces East Asia's rise.
- R: Supports S1 by stating the economic balance shifted to the East. (S1 -> R: logical flow, R provides evidence for S1)
- P: Provides specific economic data confirming the shift mentioned in R. (R -> P: logical flow, P elaborates on R)
- S: Introduces a contrasting idea ("However") – the political aspect (East Asian political form) is less familiar than the economic aspect (covered in R and P). (P -> S: shift from economic to political, contrasting familiarity)
- Q: Explains *why* the East Asian political form (from S) might be less familiar – the assumption that modernization equals westernization. (S -> Q: Q explains the background assumption related to S)
- S6: Explains the political meaning of "modernization means westernization" (from Q) – associating industrial capitalism with liberal democracy. (Q -> S6: S6 clarifies the political implication of Q's statement)
This sequence (RPSQ) creates a smooth and logical flow of ideas, moving from the general importance of East Asia's rise (S1) to the economic shift (R, P), then contrasting this with the less familiar political dimension (S) and the underlying assumption about modernization and westernization (Q), finally elaborating on this assumption in political terms (S6).
Constructing the Full Paragraph
Putting the sentences together in the RPSQ sequence:
S1: The rise of East Asia in the late twentieth century may ultimately prove to be a more important world-historical event than the collapse of communism.
R: Certainly, the balance of the world's economy shifted markedly but from the West to the East in this period.
P: In the final two decades of the twentieth century, economic growth rates on the western rim of the Pacific Basin were between two and four times higher than those in the 'developed' economies of Europe and North America.
S: However, the notion that there is distinctively East Asian political form is less familiar one.
Q: The widespread assumption has been that modernization means westernization.
S6: Translated into political terms, this means that industrial capitalism is always accompanied by liberal democracy.
This sequence forms a clear and cohesive paragraph.
Conclusion
Based on the logical flow and connections between the sentences, the correct sequence is RPSQ.
Revision Table: Analyzing Options
| Option | Sequence | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | RSPQ | Starts well with R after S1. But S ('However, political form...') after R (economic shift) is abrupt. P (economic data) seems out of place after S and before Q. |
| 2 | PQSR | Starts with P (economic growth rates) immediately after S1. R (economic shift) should generally precede specific data like P. S ('However, political form') and Q ('modernization means westernization') placement relative to S6 could work, but the start is weaker. |
| 3 | SPQR | Starts with S ('However, political form') immediately after S1. This doesn't follow logically as there's no preceding idea to contrast with ("However"). The economic sentences P and R come later, disrupting the flow from S1 about East Asia's rise. |
| 4 | RPSQ | Starts with R (economic shift) after S1, followed by P (economic data), then S (political contrast) and Q (modernization assumption) leading to S6. This sequence provides the most logical progression of ideas from economic shift to political implications. |
Additional Information: Understanding Para Jumbles
Para jumbles, or sentence rearrangement questions, test your ability to understand the structure and flow of a paragraph. To solve them effectively, consider the following:
- Identify the Topic Sentence: Often the first sentence (S1) introduces the main topic.
- Identify the Concluding Sentence: The last sentence (S6) usually summarizes or provides a final thought.
- Look for Connectors: Words like "however," "therefore," "similarly," "also," "in addition," pronouns (he, she, it, they), and demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those) link sentences. "However" often indicates a contrast or shift in topic.
- Follow the Flow of Ideas: Ideas usually progress logically – from general to specific, cause to effect, problem to solution, or chronologically.
- Group Related Sentences: Sentences discussing the same sub-topic often belong together (like R and P both discussing economic aspects).
- Check Pronoun/Noun Reference: A pronoun (like "it" or "they") or a concept referred to by "this" or "that" must have a clear antecedent (the noun or idea it refers to) in a preceding sentence.
- Read the Assembled Paragraph: Once you think you have the correct sequence, read the full paragraph (S1 + your sequence + S6) to ensure it makes sense and flows smoothly.
Similar Questions
Direction: The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option.
S1 : Consider the potential effect of just a small increase in the earth's atmospheric temperature.
S6 : If the sea level rose only a few feet, dozens of coastal cities would be destroyed and life would change utterly.
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R : A rise of only a few degrees could melt the polar ice caps and submerge the planet in a short time.
S : Rainfall patterns would change.
The correct sequence should be
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Q : The royal palace was maintained in a great state.
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S : There were opportunities to influence the king in the formulation of policies.
The correct sequence should be
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S1 : Like many of its tropical counterparts, India was a colony of Britain, which ruled out any move to adjust the exchange rate.
S6 : Banks were left with unrecoverable assets.
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R : Indebted households liquidated a variety of assets to repay loans when they could.
S : Real interest rates rose.
The correct sequence should be and
Direction: In this section, item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option.
S1 : Vijayanagara or 'city of victory' was the name of both a city and an empire.
S6 : They remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local Mother Goddess, Pampadevi.
P : In its heyday, it stretched from send the river Krishna in the North to the extreme South of the peninsula.
Q : The empire was founded in the fourteenth century.
R : In 1565, the city was destroyed and subsequently deserted.
S : Although it fell into ruin in the seventeenth-eighteenth centuries, it lived on in the memories of people living in the Krishna-Tungabhadra Doab.)
The correct sequence should be
Direction: In this section, item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option.
S1 : Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation.
S6 : The tax on salt and the government monopoly over its production, Mahatma Gandhi declared, revealed the most oppressive face of the British rule.
P : On 31 January, 1930, he sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands.
Q : The idea was to make the demands wide-ranging, so that all classes within Indian society could identify with them and everyone could be brought together in a united campaign.
R : Salt was something consumed by the rich and the poor alike, and it was one of the most essential items of food.
S : The most stirring of all was the demand to abolish the salt tax.
The correct sequence should be
Direction: In this section, item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option.
S1 : In agriculture, water is mainly used for irrigation.
S6 : Hence, it is difficult to practice agriculture without assured irrigation during dry seasons.
P : The large tracts of the country are deficient in rainfall and are drought prone.
Q : Winter and summer seasons are more or less dry in most part of the country.
R : Irrigation is needed because of spatio-temporal variability in rainfall in the country.
S: North-Western India and Deccan Plateau constitute such areas.
The correct sequence should be
Direction: In this section, item consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option.
S1 : Manipur has a long and glorious history from before the beginning of the Christian Era.
S6 : Manipur regained its independence in 1947 and merged into Indian Union in 1949.
P : Then, Manipur came under the British rule in 1891.
Q : The independence and sovereignty remained uninterrupted until the Burmese invasion and occupation for around seven years in the first quarter of the 19th century (1819-1826).
R : The political history of Manipur could be traced back to 33 AD with the coronation of Nongda Lairen Pakhangba.
S : After Pakhangba, a number of kings ruled over the Kingdom of Manipur.
The correct sequence should be
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: According to the legend it was during a famine in China many thousands of years ago that rice first came into the lives of the Asians.
S6: And the little girl gathered a harvest of rice.
P: The golden sunbeams dropped through the meshes and transformed themselves into golden grams.
Q: A little girl went fishing.
R: But instead of catching fish she netted the King of Frogs.
S: The King told her to hold out the net to the sunbeams while he sang a magic song.
The proper sequence should be:
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: Ramu was in a great hurry.
S6: Fortunately, it wasn’t a very serious one.
P: As a result of this carelessness, he met with an accident.
Q: The examination was to begin in five minutes time.
R: He just rushed across the road.
S: So he forgot to look to the left or right as he always did.
The proper sequence should be
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: One fine morning, I heard a sound of fire engines with loud alarm bells.
S6: It was a terrible scene, as huge flames of fire were coming out of the house.
P: I thought, perhaps a house was on fire.
Q: They were regulating the crowd.
R: The policemen were standing around a big house.
S: I immediately rushed out to see what was happening.
The proper sequence should be
Important Questions from Para Jumbles
Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.
P : cricket is a religion in India and
Q : most of the other sports suffer
R : due to the extra importance given to cricket as a game
S : it is known to all
Proper order is
A. PQSR
B. PSQR
C. QSPR
D. SPRQ
Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.
P : is mostly produced in rural farms
Q : India is a leading producer of
R : milk is the most important of them and
S : dairy products by volume
Proper order is
A. SRPQ
B. QSPR
C. QPSR
D. QSRP
Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.
P: mostly decided by the market conditions
Q: Sometimes, a United States dollar is worth only 12 pesos in Mexico
R: the rates of exchange between them vary from time to time
S: and some other time it can be 100 pesos
Proper order is -
A. PRSQ
B. QPRS
C. QSRP
D. QSPR
Directions: Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options select the one that gives their correct order.
A. Anush was very afraid of stray dogs.
B. Anush’s mother saw the dog chasing her son.
C. One evening, when a street dog barked at him, Anush turned and started running.
D. The dog ran after him barking loudly and fiercely.
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the right order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. In arid regions it may form an almost erect shrub.
B. The grape is usually a woody vine, climbing by means of tendrils and often reaching a length of 17 metres or more.
C. Small greenish flowers, in clusters, precede the fruit, which varies in colour from almost black to green, red and amber.
D. The edible leaves are alternate, palmately lobed and always tooth-edged.
