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Question

Direction:The first and sixth sentences are marked as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled as P, Q, R and S. This is followed by four options each suggesting a sequence of the sentences. Identify the most appropriate option.

S1 : In the ancient times, the kings and the royal families had their own banner and seal.

S6 : So the high officials commanded o great respect because of the descent, ability and character.

P : All the members of the royal family shared in the administration as far as possible.

Q : The royal palace was maintained in a great state.

R: The king was in theory an autocrat.

S : There were opportunities to influence the king in the formulation of policies.

The correct sequence should be

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is QRPS

Solving Jumbled Sentences about Ancient Administration

This question asks us to rearrange the four jumbled sentences (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph between the fixed beginning sentence (S1) and the fixed ending sentence (S6). The goal is to find the most logical flow of ideas among the sentences to understand the topic of ancient administration and royal life.

Let's look at the sentences:

  • S1: In the ancient times, the kings and the royal families had their own banner and seal. (Sets the scene: ancient times, kings, royal families, symbols of power)
  • P: All the members of the royal family shared in the administration as far as possible.
  • Q: The royal palace was maintained in a great state.
  • R: The king was in theory an autocrat.
  • S: There were opportunities to influence the king in the formulation of policies.
  • S6: So the high officials commanded great respect because of the descent, ability and character. (Conclusion: High officials' respect, potentially linked to their role in administration/influence)

We need to find the best order for P, Q, R, and S to fit between S1 and S6.

Step-by-Step Analysis of the Sequence QRPS

Let's examine the sequence QRPS and see how the sentences connect:

  1. S1 followed by Q: S1 introduces the kings and royal families and their symbols of status (banner and seal). Sentence Q talks about the "royal palace" being maintained in a "great state". This is a logical progression from mentioning the royal family to describing their impressive living place, which further highlights their status.
  2. Q followed by R: Q describes the setting of the royal palace. Sentence R introduces the king and his power ("autocrat"). This moves from the general setting of the royal establishment to the central figure and his authority within it.
  3. R followed by P: R states the king was an autocrat in theory. Sentence P says the "royal family shared in the administration". This transitions from the king's theoretical absolute power to the practical involvement of the royal family members in the administration, which is a key aspect of the royal setup described.
  4. P followed by S: P mentions the royal family sharing in administration. Sentence S discusses "opportunities to influence the king in the formulation of policies". This follows logically from administration – if people (including the royal family as per P, and others potentially) are involved in administration, there would naturally be ways to influence the king's decisions and policies. It also relates back to the king being an autocrat (R), implying that influence was needed to shape the decisions of a potentially absolute ruler.
  5. S followed by S6: S talks about influencing the king and policy formulation. S6 states that "high officials commanded great respect because of the descent, ability and character". High officials are key players in administration and policy-making. Their ability to influence policies (as mentioned in S) or their role in administration (implied by P) would contribute to the respect they commanded, especially considering their qualities (descent, ability, character). This creates a smooth transition to the conclusion about the respect commanded by high officials who were part of this system.

The sequence S1 -> Q -> R -> P -> S -> S6 creates a coherent paragraph:

In the ancient times, the kings and the royal families had their own banner and seal. The royal palace was maintained in a great state. The king was in theory an autocrat. All the members of the royal family shared in the administration as far as possible. There were opportunities to influence the king in the formulation of policies. So the high officials commanded great respect because of the descent, ability and character.

This sequence flows logically, moving from the symbols of status and setting of the royal family (S1, Q), to the king's theoretical power (R), to the involvement of the royal family in administration (P), to the mechanisms of influence on policy (S), and finally concluding with the respected status of high officials within this system (S6).

Other sequences do not provide as smooth a transition between the ideas presented in the sentences.

Understanding Jumbled Sentences

Solving jumbled sentences, also known as sentence reordering or paragraph completion, requires identifying logical connections between sentences. Look for:

  • Opening sentences: Often introduce the main topic or setting (like S1 here).
  • Concluding sentences: Summarize or state an outcome (like S6 here).
  • Transitional words/phrases: Words like 'so', 'therefore', 'however', 'also', 'in addition', etc. (S6 starts with 'So', linking it to the preceding idea).
  • Pronoun references: Pronouns (he, she, it, they, this, that) usually refer to nouns mentioned in previous sentences.
  • Connecting ideas: Ensure there is a logical flow of thought from one sentence to the next. Ideas might move from general to specific, cause to effect, problem to solution, or simply follow a chronological or descriptive order.
Sentence Role in Sequence (QRPS) Connection
S1 Start Introduces kings, royal families, status symbols.
Q First after S1 Describes the royal palace, enhancing the picture of the royal family's status.
R Second after S1 Introduces the king's power (autocrat) after describing the setting.
P Third after S1 Details royal family's role in administration, following the mention of the king.
S Fourth after S1 Discusses influence on policy, a logical consequence of administration and the king's role.
S6 End Concludes with the respect of high officials, linked to administration/influence.

Revision Table: Ancient Administration Sentence Order

Sentence Content Summary
S1 Kings/royal families had banners/seals.
Q Royal palace was well-maintained.
R King was theoretically an autocrat.
P Royal family shared administration.
S Opportunities to influence king/policy.
S6 High officials respected for qualities.

Additional Information: Ancient Governance and Royal Influence

In many ancient civilizations, the structure of governance was centered around the king or emperor. While some rulers held absolute power in theory (being autocrats), the practical reality often involved various groups influencing decisions. The royal family members frequently played significant roles in administration, military, or religious affairs, not just holding ceremonial positions. High officials, often chosen based on a mix of lineage, loyalty, ability, and character, were crucial in implementing policies and advising the ruler. Their proximity to power and effectiveness in their roles contributed significantly to the respect and authority they wielded in society. The maintenance of the royal palace was not just about comfort; it was also a display of wealth, power, and stability, reinforcing the image of the ruling family.

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Important Questions from Para Jumbles

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