Direction: Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.
Finding the Opposite Meaning of Considerable
The question asks us to find the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word "considerable" in the sentence: "The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money." To do this, we first need to understand the meaning of "considerable" and then look for its antonym among the given options.
Understanding the Word 'Considerable'
The word "considerable" is an adjective. When used to describe an amount of time or money, it means large in size, amount, or degree. It suggests something significant or important enough to be worth considering.
- Meaning of considerable: Large, significant, substantial, ample, notable.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
We need to examine each option to see which one has a meaning opposite to "considerable".
- substantial: This word means large in size, value, or importance. This is very similar in meaning to "considerable", making it a synonym, not an antonym.
- trifling: This word means of little importance or significance; trivial. This is the opposite of something large, significant, or considerable.
- plentiful: This word means existing in or available in large quantities; abundant. This also indicates a large amount, similar in meaning to "considerable".
- abundant: This word means existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. Like "plentiful" and "substantial", this word indicates a large amount and is a synonym of "considerable".
Identifying the Opposite Word (Antonym)
Comparing the meanings, we can see that "trifling" is the only word among the options that means small or of little importance, which is the opposite of "considerable" (large or significant).
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to "considerable" is "trifling".
Revision Table: Understanding Considerable and its Opposite
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Considerable' |
|---|---|---|
| Considerable | Large, significant, important | The word in question |
| Substantial | Large, important, significant | Synonym |
| Trifling | Of little importance, trivial, small | Antonym (Opposite) |
| Plentiful | Large in quantity, abundant | Synonym |
| Abundant | Large in quantity, plentiful | Synonym |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms in English Vocabulary
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a key part of building strong English vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
- Antonym: A word opposite in meaning to another word. Example: hot <-> cold, big <-> small, considerable <-> trifling.
- Synonym: A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. Example: big = large, happy = joyful, considerable = substantial.
Identifying antonyms helps in understanding the full spectrum of a word's meaning and improves comprehension and expression in English.
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