Direction: Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Comics tend to perpetuate several myths.
Understanding the Word 'Perpetuate' and its Opposite
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'perpetuate' in the sentence "Comics tend to perpetuate several myths."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'perpetuate'.
Definition of Perpetuate
'Perpetuate' means to make something continue indefinitely; to preserve from extinction or oblivion.
In the given sentence, it means that comics often help myths to continue existing or being believed for a long time.
Analysing the Options
We are looking for a word that means the opposite of making something continue indefinitely.
- cease: To cease means to stop happening or existing; to bring or come to an end.
- conserve: To conserve means to protect something, especially an environmentally or historically important place, from harm or destruction. It implies preserving something in its current state.
- sustain: To sustain means to keep something going; to continue or maintain.
- maintain: To maintain means to keep something in good condition; to continue at the same level or standard.
Comparing the options with the meaning of 'perpetuate':
- 'Conserve', 'sustain', and 'maintain' all have meanings related to keeping something in existence or continuing it, which is similar to 'perpetuate'.
- 'Cease' means to stop or end, which is the direct opposite of making something continue indefinitely.
Let's look at the antonyms and synonyms of 'perpetuate':
| Word | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perpetuate | Make something continue indefinitely | Maintain, sustain, preserve, continue, keep going | Cease, stop, discontinue, abolish, end |
Identifying the Antonym of Perpetuate
Based on the meanings, 'cease' is the most fitting opposite of 'perpetuate'. If comics perpetuate myths, they help them continue. If they 'cease' the myths, they would cause the myths to stop existing or being believed.
Conclusion
The word that is opposite in meaning to 'perpetuate' is 'cease'.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary Antonyms
| Word | Meaning | Antonym | Why the Antonym? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perpetuate | To make something continue indefinitely or for a long time. | Cease | Cease means to stop, which is the opposite of making something continue. |
| Conserve | To protect from harm or destruction, often preserving in its current state. | Waste, destroy, deplete | These words represent the opposite of protecting or preserving. |
| Sustain | To keep something going; maintain or continue. | Hinder, discontinue, stop | These words represent preventing something from continuing. |
| Maintain | To keep something in good condition or at the same level. | Neglect, discontinue, alter | These words represent failing to keep something in good condition or stopping it. |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Vocabulary Building
Understanding antonyms is a key part of building a strong vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Learning antonyms helps you to understand the nuances of word meanings and improves your ability to express yourself precisely.
- When encountering a new word, try to understand its meaning in context.
- Look up the word in a dictionary to find its definition, synonyms, and antonyms.
- Practice using the word and its antonyms in sentences.
- Relating new words to words you already know can help you remember them better.
For the word 'perpetuate', common antonyms include 'stop', 'end', 'abolish', 'discontinue', and 'cease'. All these words relate to bringing something to an end, which is the opposite of making it continue.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
