Understanding the Question: Finding the Nearest Meaning

The question asks us to identify the option that is closest in meaning to the underlined word "Vendors" in the given sentence: "Vendors must have licence."

To answer this, we need to understand what the word "Vendors" means in this context.

Defining 'Vendors'

The word 'Vendors' is the plural form of 'Vendor'. A vendor is typically a person or company who sells goods or services.

Common examples include street vendors who sell food or items from a stall, or companies that sell products to consumers or other businesses.

In the sentence "Vendors must have licence," it implies that people who are engaged in selling need to obtain a license to do so legally.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided to see which one best matches the meaning of 'Vendors':

• Option 1: One who drives a car

  This describes a 'driver'. A driver's primary role is operating a vehicle, not necessarily selling things. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

• Option 2: One who works in an hospital

  This describes a 'hospital worker' (e.g., doctor, nurse, administrator). Their work relates to healthcare, not selling. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

• Option 3: One who is employed in food serving

  This describes a 'server' or 'waiter'. Their job involves bringing food to customers, which is a type of service, but the term 'vendor' is more broadly used for someone selling goods or services, especially in a transactional sense rather than service in a restaurant. While a food vendor exists, this option is too specific and doesn't capture the general meaning as well as another option might. This option is likely incorrect in comparison to a more direct match.

• Option 4: One engaged in selling.

  This describes a person whose activity is selling. This directly matches the definition of a vendor – someone who sells. This option aligns perfectly with the common understanding of the word 'vendor'.

Identifying the Correct Meaning of Vendors

Based on the analysis, the option that is nearest in meaning to 'Vendors' is "One engaged in selling." This definition encompasses the primary function of a vendor.

Revision Table: Understanding Key Terms

Additional Information: Vocabulary in Context

Understanding vocabulary is crucial for comprehending sentences and texts. The meaning of a word can sometimes vary slightly depending on the context, but in this case, the core meaning of 'vendors' as 'sellers' is consistent.

When encountering an unfamiliar word in a sentence:

• Try to infer its meaning from the surrounding words (the context).
• Consider the grammatical role of the word (is it a noun, verb, adjective?).
• If options are provided, analyze each option's meaning and see which fits logically and semantically within the original sentence and matches the word's likely definition.

In this specific question, the word 'licence' also provides a clue. People who sell things often need licenses to operate legally, reinforcing the idea that 'vendors' are individuals or entities involved in selling activities.