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Question

The question below consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark the correct answer.

They served fruits after the dinner.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2018 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (04-Feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Offered

Finding the Nearest Meaning of "Served"

The question asks us to identify the word among the given options that is closest in meaning to the underlined word "served" in the sentence: "They served fruits after the dinner."

Let's analyze the sentence. In this context, "served" refers to the act of presenting or providing food (fruits) to people after a meal (dinner).

Analyzing the Options for "Served" Meaning

We need to look at each option and see which one fits the meaning of providing food.

  • Assisted: This means to help someone. While serving might involve helping, the core meaning is not 'to help' but 'to provide' or 'to present' the food. So, 'assisted' is not the closest meaning.
  • Obliged: This means to be indebted or required to do something. This word has no relation to providing food after dinner.
  • Waited: This means to remain in expectation or to stay in a place until someone arrives or something happens. This is completely unrelated to the action of providing food.
  • Offered: This means to present something for someone to accept or reject; to provide something. When you offer fruits after dinner, you are presenting or providing them to others. This meaning aligns very closely with how "served" is used in the sentence.

Conclusion: Nearest Meaning of "Served"

Comparing the options, "Offered" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "served" in the context of presenting or providing food after dinner.

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Word Common Meaning Meaning in Context ("Served") Nearest Synonym
Served To perform duties; to present food/drink Presented/Provided food (fruits) Offered
Assisted Helped Not relevant Aided, Supported
Obliged Required, Indebted Not relevant Compelled, Grateful
Waited Stayed, Remained Not relevant Lingered, Anticipated
Offered Presented, Provided Presented/Provided food (fruits) Provided, Presented

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building and Context

Understanding the meaning of words like "served" depends heavily on the context in which they are used. "Served" has multiple meanings, such as:

  • To perform duties or service (e.g., "He served in the army").
  • To be useful or to fulfill a purpose (e.g., "This tool serves its purpose well").
  • To present food or drink (e.g., "They served dinner at 7 PM").

In this specific sentence, the context of "fruits after the dinner" makes the third meaning the correct one. Finding synonyms often requires looking at the word's usage in the sentence rather than just its general definition.

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