Finding the Nearest Meaning of 'Circumscribed'

The question asks us to find the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "circumscribed" in the sentence: "The power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law." Let's carefully examine the meaning of the word "circumscribed" in this context and then look at the provided options.

The word "circumscribed" generally means to limit, restrict, or confine something. In the given sentence, it refers to the power of the monarchy being limited or restricted by a new law.

Analyzing the Options

Let's break down the meaning of each option:

• constrained: This word means to compel or force towards a particular course of action, or to restrict the scope, extent, or freedom of something.
• naturalized: This word typically refers to admitting a foreigner to the citizenship of a country, or adapting something to a new environment or culture.
• circumvented: This word means to find a way around (an obstacle or difficulty) or to overcome something, often in a clever or perhaps deceitful way.
• notified: This word means to inform someone of something, usually officially.

Comparing Meanings

Now, let's compare the meaning of "circumscribed" (limited, restricted) with the meanings of the options:

• "Constrained" means restricted or limited in scope or freedom. This meaning is very close to "circumscribed."
• "Naturalized" is related to citizenship or adaptation, which is not relevant to limiting power.
• "Circumvented" means getting around something or overcoming it, which is the opposite of being limited or restricted by it.
• "Notified" means informed, which is unrelated to restricting power.

Based on this comparison, "constrained" is the option that is nearest in meaning to "circumscribed" in the context of the sentence, as both words convey the idea of limitation or restriction on the monarchy's power.

Conclusion

The word "circumscribed" in the sentence implies that the power of the monarchy was limited or restricted by the new law. Out of the given options, "constrained" is the word that most closely conveys this sense of restriction or limitation.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary. Here are some related concepts:

• Synonyms for Circumscribed: restricted, limited, confined, bounded, controlled.
• Antonyms for Circumscribed: unlimited, unrestricted, expanded, broadened, unbounded.
• The word "circumscribe" comes from Latin "circumscribere", meaning 'to draw a line around', which gives it the sense of setting boundaries or limits.

By learning words in context and exploring related terms, you can build a stronger vocabulary for verbal ability sections in exams.