Direction: Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/groups of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. We caught him eavesdropping outside the window.
Understanding the Word: Eavesdropping
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "eavesdropping" in the sentence, "We caught him eavesdropping outside the window."
To answer this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "eavesdropping".
Eavesdropping means to secretly listen to a conversation. This often happens without the knowledge or permission of the people who are talking.
Analyzing the Options for Eavesdropping
Let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to the meaning of "eavesdropping":
- wandering aimlessly: This means walking or moving about without a particular purpose or direction. This is not related to listening.
- talking loudly: This means speaking in a high volume. This is the opposite of listening and is about speaking, not hearing.
- listening secretly: This means paying attention to a conversation or sound without others knowing. This perfectly matches the definition of "eavesdropping".
- reflecting calmly: This means thinking deeply about something in a peaceful manner. This is a mental process and is not related to listening to others.
Comparing the options, the phrase "listening secretly" is the closest in meaning to "eavesdropping". The sentence describes someone secretly listening to a conversation (presumably happening inside) while being outside the window.
Comparing Options with Eavesdropping Meaning
We can summarize the comparison in a table:
| Option | Meaning | Relation to Eavesdropping |
|---|---|---|
| wandering aimlessly | Moving without purpose | Not related to listening |
| talking loudly | Speaking with high volume | Opposite of listening |
| listening secretly | Listening without being known | Directly matches meaning |
| reflecting calmly | Thinking peacefully | Not related to listening |
Conclusion: The Nearest Meaning
Based on the analysis, the option that is nearest in meaning to "eavesdropping" is "listening secretly".
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Nearest Meaning (from options) |
|---|---|
| Eavesdropping | Listening secretly |
Additional Information on Listening and Eavesdropping
Understanding different words related to hearing and listening can be helpful. While "eavesdropping" specifically implies secret, unauthorized listening, here are some related concepts:
- Listening: The general act of hearing and paying attention to sounds.
- Overhearing: Hearing something that was not intended for you to hear, often by accident. This is less intentional and less secretive than eavesdropping.
- Harkening: An older term meaning to listen attentively.
Eavesdropping is often considered rude or intrusive because it involves listening to private conversations without permission.
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