Direction: Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly. He is forced to lead an itinerant life.
Understanding the Word Itinerant
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "itinerant" in the sentence, "He is forced to lead an itinerant life."
First, let's understand the meaning of "itinerant". An itinerant person is someone who travels from place to place, especially for work. Their life is characterized by moving around rather than staying in one fixed location.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
Now, let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- vagrant: A person without a settled home or regular work who wanders from place to place and lives by begging. This word implies wandering and lacks a settled home.
- roving: Traveling constantly without a fixed destination; wandering. Similar to vagrant, it suggests moving around.
- settled: Having been established or decided upon; established in a particular place or way of life. This word implies staying in one place, having a fixed home.
- nomadic: Living a life of wandering; relating to nomads. Nomads are people who move from place to place seasonally, typically within a fixed territory. This also implies moving around.
Comparing Meanings: Itinerant vs Options
We are looking for the opposite of "itinerant". Let's compare the meanings:
- Itinerant means moving from place to place, not staying in one location.
- Vagrant means wandering, no settled home. This is similar in concept to itinerant.
- Roving means traveling constantly, wandering. This is also similar to itinerant.
- Settled means established in a particular place. This is the opposite of moving from place to place.
- Nomadic means living a life of wandering, moving from place to place. This is similar to itinerant.
Conclusion: Identifying the Opposite of Itinerant
The word that describes the state of staying in one place, which is the opposite of moving from place to place like an itinerant person does, is "settled". Therefore, "settled" is the antonym of "itinerant".
The sentence describes someone forced to lead a life of constant movement. The opposite of such a life is one where the person stays in one place, i.e., a settled life.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Itinerant |
|---|---|---|
| Itinerant | Traveling from place to place, esp. for work | Base word |
| Vagrant | Wanders from place to place, no settled home/work | Similar (Synonym/near synonym) |
| Roving | Traveling constantly without fixed destination; wandering | Similar (Synonym/near synonym) |
| Settled | Established in a particular place or way of life | Opposite (Antonym) |
| Nomadic | Living a life of wandering; moving from place to place | Similar (Synonym/near synonym) |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and excelling in language-based tests. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, while synonyms are words with similar meanings.
- For "itinerant", words like "wandering", "traveling", "roaming", "peripatetic", "migratory", "nomadic", and "vagrant" are synonyms or near synonyms.
- The antonyms for "itinerant" include words like "settled", "stationary", "permanent", "fixed", and "resident".
When faced with an antonym question, identify the core meaning of the given word and then look for the option that expresses the complete opposite state or quality.
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