Direction: Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Blend the grains to make a smooth paste.
Finding the Antonym of Blend
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "Blend" in the sentence: "Blend the grains to make a smooth paste."
The word "Blend" typically means to mix two or more substances together so that they combine into one substance or form a uniform mixture. In this sentence, it refers to mixing grains to create a smooth paste.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Opposite
Let's look at the meaning of each given option:
- Separate: This means to keep apart or divide things that are joined or mixed. This is the opposite of mixing or combining.
- Mingle: This means to mix or combine with something else. This is very similar in meaning to "Blend".
- Coalesce: This means to come together and form one mass or whole. This is also similar in meaning to "Blend", often implying a fusion or merging.
- Amalgamate: This means to combine or unite to form one organization or structure. In a broader sense, it can also mean to mix or combine things. This is another word similar in meaning to "Blend".
We are looking for the opposite meaning of "Blend". Since "Blend" means to mix or combine, the opposite meaning would be to keep things apart or divide them. Among the given options, "separate" has this meaning.
Determining the Correct Opposite of Blend
Comparing the meaning of "Blend" (to mix, combine) with the meanings of the options, "separate" (to keep apart, divide) is the clear antonym. The other options, "mingle," "coalesce," and "amalgamate," are synonyms or have meanings very close to "Blend."
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to "Blend" is "separate".
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms of Blend
| Word | Meaning | Antonyms | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blend | Mix or combine substances together | Separate, Divide, Disunite | Mix, Combine, Mingle, Merge, Coalesce, Amalgamate |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for improving English vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
- Learning antonyms helps in understanding the full spectrum of a word's meaning and provides contrasting terms.
- Learning synonyms helps in using varied language and expressing ideas with different nuances.
When encountering a new word like "Blend", it's helpful to not just learn its definition but also its synonyms and antonyms. This contextual learning strengthens memory and application of the word in different situations.
In the context of this question, identifying that "mingle", "coalesce", and "amalgamate" are synonyms helps confirm that "separate" is the correct antonym because it represents the opposing action.
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