Direction: Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Blend the grains to make a smooth paste.
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "Blend" in the sentence: "Blend the grains to make a smooth paste."
The word "Blend" typically means to mix two or more substances together so that they combine into one substance or form a uniform mixture. In this sentence, it refers to mixing grains to create a smooth paste.
Let's look at the meaning of each given option:
We are looking for the opposite meaning of "Blend". Since "Blend" means to mix or combine, the opposite meaning would be to keep things apart or divide them. Among the given options, "separate" has this meaning.
Comparing the meaning of "Blend" (to mix, combine) with the meanings of the options, "separate" (to keep apart, divide) is the clear antonym. The other options, "mingle," "coalesce," and "amalgamate," are synonyms or have meanings very close to "Blend."
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to "Blend" is "separate".
| Word | Meaning | Antonyms | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blend | Mix or combine substances together | Separate, Divide, Disunite | Mix, Combine, Mingle, Merge, Coalesce, Amalgamate |
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for improving English vocabulary. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
When encountering a new word like "Blend", it's helpful to not just learn its definition but also its synonyms and antonyms. This contextual learning strengthens memory and application of the word in different situations.
In the context of this question, identifying that "mingle", "coalesce", and "amalgamate" are synonyms helps confirm that "separate" is the correct antonym because it represents the opposing action.
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