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Question

Direction: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.

I don’t like to work with people who are not flexible.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Rigid

Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of Flexible

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym (opposite word) for the underlined word "flexible" as used in the sentence: "I don’t like to work with people who are not flexible."

In this context, "flexible" describes a quality of people, meaning they are willing to change their plans, ideas, or methods easily to suit different conditions or situations. They are adaptable and open to compromise.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  1. Capable: This means having the ability or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing. It describes competence, not willingness to adapt.
  2. Malleable: When describing people, this means easily influenced or pliable. This is closer to a synonym of flexible than an antonym.
  3. Open-ended: This means having no previously determined constraints or limits; able to be modified. This also suggests adaptability, similar to flexible.
  4. Rigid: When describing people, this means unwilling to change their beliefs or behavior. They are set in their ways and not easily adaptable. This is the opposite of being flexible.

Determining the Antonym of Flexible

We are looking for the word that means the opposite of being "flexible" (adaptable, willing to change) in the context of people. Based on our analysis of the options:

  • Capable is unrelated.
  • Malleable is a synonym or related concept.
  • Open-ended is a synonym or related concept.
  • Rigid means the opposite – unwilling to change or adapt.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for "flexible" in this sentence is "Rigid".

Final Answer Explanation

The sentence talks about working with people who are "not flexible". The opposite of not being flexible is being rigid. Rigid people are difficult to work with because they are unwilling to change or compromise, which aligns with the negative sentiment expressed in the sentence about people who are "not flexible". Thus, "Rigid" is the best antonym for "flexible" among the given options.

Word Meaning (in context of people) Relationship to "Flexible"
Flexible Willing to change or adapt easily Original word
Capable Having ability or competence Unrelated
Malleable Easily influenced or shaped Synonym/Similar
Open-ended Not fixed, open to change Synonym/Similar
Rigid Unwilling to change or adapt Antonym

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary for Antonyms

Word Antonym Example Usage
Flexible Rigid She has a very flexible schedule. vs. He is very rigid in his beliefs.
Adaptable Inflexible An adaptable person handles change well. vs. An inflexible person struggles with new situations.
Yielding Stubborn He is yielding on small matters. vs. She is stubborn about her opinions.

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Understanding synonyms and antonyms is a key part of building vocabulary and improving comprehension.

When finding an antonym, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used. A word can have multiple meanings, and its opposite might change depending on the meaning being used.

  • For example, "light" can mean the opposite of "dark" (referring to illumination) or the opposite of "heavy" (referring to weight).

In this question, "flexible" refers to personality or attitude, not physical flexibility. Therefore, we needed to find the opposite of being adaptable or willing to change, which is being rigid or unwilling to change.

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  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

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  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

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    All mortal elements are impermanent.

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    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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