Direction: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word. I don’t like to work with people who are not flexible.
Rigid
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of Flexible
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym (opposite word) for the underlined word "flexible" as used in the sentence: "I don’t like to work with people who are not flexible."
In this context, "flexible" describes a quality of people, meaning they are willing to change their plans, ideas, or methods easily to suit different conditions or situations. They are adaptable and open to compromise.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Capable: This means having the ability or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing. It describes competence, not willingness to adapt.
- Malleable: When describing people, this means easily influenced or pliable. This is closer to a synonym of flexible than an antonym.
- Open-ended: This means having no previously determined constraints or limits; able to be modified. This also suggests adaptability, similar to flexible.
- Rigid: When describing people, this means unwilling to change their beliefs or behavior. They are set in their ways and not easily adaptable. This is the opposite of being flexible.
Determining the Antonym of Flexible
We are looking for the word that means the opposite of being "flexible" (adaptable, willing to change) in the context of people. Based on our analysis of the options:
- Capable is unrelated.
- Malleable is a synonym or related concept.
- Open-ended is a synonym or related concept.
- Rigid means the opposite – unwilling to change or adapt.
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for "flexible" in this sentence is "Rigid".
Final Answer Explanation
The sentence talks about working with people who are "not flexible". The opposite of not being flexible is being rigid. Rigid people are difficult to work with because they are unwilling to change or compromise, which aligns with the negative sentiment expressed in the sentence about people who are "not flexible". Thus, "Rigid" is the best antonym for "flexible" among the given options.
| Word | Meaning (in context of people) | Relationship to "Flexible" |
|---|---|---|
| Flexible | Willing to change or adapt easily | Original word |
| Capable | Having ability or competence | Unrelated |
| Malleable | Easily influenced or shaped | Synonym/Similar |
| Open-ended | Not fixed, open to change | Synonym/Similar |
| Rigid | Unwilling to change or adapt | Antonym |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary for Antonyms
| Word | Antonym | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Flexible | Rigid | She has a very flexible schedule. vs. He is very rigid in his beliefs. |
| Adaptable | Inflexible | An adaptable person handles change well. vs. An inflexible person struggles with new situations. |
| Yielding | Stubborn | He is yielding on small matters. vs. She is stubborn about her opinions. |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Understanding synonyms and antonyms is a key part of building vocabulary and improving comprehension.
When finding an antonym, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used. A word can have multiple meanings, and its opposite might change depending on the meaning being used.
- For example, "light" can mean the opposite of "dark" (referring to illumination) or the opposite of "heavy" (referring to weight).
In this question, "flexible" refers to personality or attitude, not physical flexibility. Therefore, we needed to find the opposite of being adaptable or willing to change, which is being rigid or unwilling to change.
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