Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy." Comment.
Absolutely, constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is the bedrock upon which a true democracy stands.
It ensures the impartial application of the law, preventing arbitrary exercise of power by the executive or legislative branches. Without fear or favour, judges can uphold the rule of law, acting as a crucial check on governmental overreach and maintaining the delicate balance of powers.
This independence is paramount for safeguarding citizens' fundamental rights, protecting them from majoritarian tyranny or state abuse. When the judiciary is perceived as free from political influence, it instills public trust, making citizens believe in the fairness and accessibility of justice. Ultimately, a judiciary that can interpret laws and deliver judgments solely based on merit, independent of external pressures, is indispensable for maintaining accountability, upholding constitutionalism, and fostering a stable, just democratic society.
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Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases?
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