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Question

Consider the following statements regarding Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS):

1. Type 1 CRPS may be precipitated by a traumatic event such as a fracture.

2. Type 1 CRPS is associated with peripheral nerve damage.

3. Type 2 CRPS is associated with peripheral nerve damage.

4. Budapest criteria are used for diagnosis of CRPS.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

1, 3 and 4

CRPS Type 1 (reflex sympathetic dystrophy) occurs without a definable nerve lesion and is often triggered by trauma such as a fracture, whereas CRPS Type 2 (causalgia) follows a definite peripheral nerve injury. The Budapest criteria are the accepted clinical diagnostic criteria for CRPS, making statements 1, 3 and 4 correct.

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  1. Characteristic features of Horner's Syndrome are:
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  3. The following conditions usually present with proximal muscle weakness, EXCEPT:
  4. The most specific test that establishes the diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis is:
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