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Question

Consider the following pairs with respect to muscle channelopathies:

ChannelMuscle disease
1. Sodium
2. Calcium
3. Ryanodine receptor
4. Chloride
Paramyotonia congenita
Malignant hyperthermia
Becker disease
Thomsen disease

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

1, 2 and 4 only

Sodium channel mutations cause paramyotonia congenita; calcium (RYR1-mediated) channel dysfunction is linked to malignant hyperthermia; and chloride channel (CLCN1) mutations cause Thomsen disease (myotonia congenita) — pairs 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Becker disease is a dystrophinopathy (muscular dystrophy) unrelated to the ryanodine receptor, making pair 3 incorrect.

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