Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021.
Administrative tribunals are crucial for modern governance as they offer specialized, speedy, and cost-effective justice, reducing the immense burden on traditional courts. Unlike courts, they are not bound by rigid procedural codes and can include domain experts on their benches, ensuring a better grasp of complex technical matters related to administration, taxation, or environment.
The Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021, aimed to rationalize these bodies by abolishing several tribunals and transferring their functions to High Courts. The intended impact was to streamline the system and cut costs. However, the move has been met with criticism. It has potentially increased the caseload of already overburdened High Courts, undermining the very purpose of tribunals—speedy justice. Furthermore, it has raised concerns about the dilution of specialized expertise and increased executive influence over appointments, which could compromise the independent functioning of these quasi-judicial bodies.
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Important Questions from GS2
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Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases?
"The growth of cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy.” Elucidate.
"The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.” Comment.
Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India's development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment.
