The ribbon is cut into three pieces with lengths represented by the ratio 2:3:5. This means the lengths can be written as $2x$, $3x$, and $5x$, where $x$ is a common multiplier.
The largest number in the ratio is 5. Therefore, the longest piece corresponds to the term $5x$.
We are given that the length of the longest piece is 20 cm. We set up the equation:
$5x = 20 \text{ cm}$
To find the value of $x$, we divide both sides by 5:
$x = \frac{20 \text{ cm}}{5} = 4 \text{ cm}$
The total length of the ribbon is the sum of the lengths of all three pieces:
Total Length = $2x + 3x + 5x = 10x$
Now, substitute the value of $x$ we found:
Total Length = $10 \times (4 \text{ cm}) = 40 \text{ cm}$
The total length of the ribbon is 40 cm.
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