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Question

A question is followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and select the most appropriate answer.

Question:
Among 5 poles, I, L, O, M and D each having a different height, which pole is the tallest?

Statements:
(I) I is taller than only two poles. L is taller than D and no pole has height between L and D.
(II) M is taller than D.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Data in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Analyzing Statement I Sufficiency

Statement (I) provides two key pieces of information:

  • "I is taller than only two poles." This means there are exactly two poles shorter than I. In a group of 5 poles, this places I as the third tallest pole. The order is: Tallest Pole 1 > Tallest Pole 2 > I > Shorter Pole 1 > Shorter Pole 2.
  • "L is taller than D and no pole has height between L and D." This means L is directly taller than D (L > D).

Statement (I) alone does not allow us to determine the tallest pole. We know I is not the tallest, but the tallest could be one of the two poles above I, or potentially L if it's one of those two. We cannot definitively order L and D relative to I or the other poles (O, M).

Analyzing Statement II Sufficiency

Statement (II) states: "M is taller than D" (M > D). This information, by itself, is very limited and does not help identify the tallest pole among the five.

Analyzing Both Statements Together

Combining statements (I) and (II):

  • From (I), we know the structure: Pole1 > Pole2 > I > Pole4 > Pole5.
  • From (I), we know L > D.
  • From (II), we know M > D.

We know M and L are both taller than D. However, we cannot determine the exact positions of M and L relative to I or establish who is the absolute tallest.

Consider these possible scenarios, all consistent with the statements:

  • Scenario 1: O > M > I > L > D (O is tallest)
  • Scenario 2: M > L > I > O > D (M is tallest)
  • Scenario 3: L > O > I > M > D (L is tallest)

Since different poles (O, M, or L) can be the tallest while satisfying all conditions, the data in both statements together is insufficient to answer the question.

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Similar Questions

  1. In this question, a question is followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and decide the appropriate answer.

    Among the five poles—I, N, C, H, and L—each having a different height, which pole is the tallest?

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  2. In this question, a question is followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and decide the appropriate answer.

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Important Questions from Data Sufficiency

  1. Please read the below equation and select an appropriate option from the following.

    x + y = 10 ; y = x - 2

    Quantity A is x.

    Quantity B is y.

  2. A lady wants to buy the following items in the given price range-

    1. Tomato between Rs. 40 and Rs. 45 per kg.

    2. Grapes in the price range of Rs. 80 and Rs. 90 per kg.

    3. Milk packets at Rs. 23 per liter.

    In which shop from the following will she definitely get all her items/

    A. Shop S sells tomato at Rs. 22.5 per half kg, Grapes at Rs. 82 per kg and milk at Rs. 24 per liter.

    B. Shop H sells grapes at Rs. 21 per quarter kg, milk at 12.5 per half litre and tomato at Rs. 22 per half kg.

    C. Shop O sells milk at Rs. 11.5 per half litre, tomato at 21 per half kg and grapes at Rs. 43 per half kg.

    D. Shop P sells tomato at Rs. 23.5 per half kg, grapes at Rs. 85 per kg and milk at Rs. 23 per litre.
  3. You are given a question and two statements. Identify which of the statements is/are sufficient to answer the question.

    Question:

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    1: On the 7 th day of a month.

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    A. Only I is sufficient.

    B. Only I and II are sufficient.

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  5. A question and three statements are numbered (I), (II) and (III). You have to decide whether the facts given in the statements are sufficient to answer the question given below.

    Question: Five people A, B, C, D and E are sitting facing each other in a circle. E is seated between whom?

    Statement:

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    II. D is to the right of B.

    III. A sits between E and C.

    Choose the correct option.

    A. Only I and II are sufficient.

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    D. Facts are insufficient.

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