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Question

A merchant fixes the sale price of his goods at 42% above the cost price. He sells his goods at a 15% discount marked price. His percentage of profit (rounded off to the nearest integer) is:

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

21%

Let the cost price be \( C \). The marked price is \( C \times 1.42 \) and the selling price is \( C \times 1.42 \times 0.85 \). Therefore, the selling price becomes: \[ 1.42 \times 0.85 = 1.207 \] The profit percentage is: \[ \frac{1.207C - C}{C} \times 100 = 20.7\% \] Rounding off gives the percentage profit as 21%.

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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Rohit buys 8 pens and 4 pencils for Rs. 2400. He sells pencils at a profit of 20 percent and pens at the loss of 10 percent. If his overall profit is Rs. 240, then what is the sum of the cost price of one pen and one pencil?

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  3. If the selling price of 7 articles is equal to the cost price of 6 articles, then what is the percentage loss?

  4. An article when sold at a gain of 5%, yields Rs. 15 more than when sold at a loss of 5%. The cost price will be

  5. What will be cost price of an item which when sold at the profit of 5% and at the loss of 5% the difference of selling prices be Rs. 60?

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