AFCAT 2024 was conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) in two cycles, AFCAT 1 2024 on February 16, 17 and 18, and AFCAT 2 2024 on August 9, 10 and 11. AFCAT exam is held in CBT mode to recruit Class-I Gazetted Officers into the Flying and Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) branches of the IAF. Candidates preparing for AFCAT can download the question paper PDFs below to understand the latest exam pattern and difficulty level.
| Memory Based Paper PDF | Answer Key PDF | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|
| AFCAT 1 2024 Memory Based Paper (Feb 16, 2024) (Shift 1) |
Download PDF | Attempt Now |
Knowing the AFCAT 1 vs AFCAT 2 2024 timeline side by side helps candidates track results and plan for the next cycle. The table below summarises both editions.
| Particulars | AFCAT 1 2024 | AFCAT 2 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Written Exam Dates | Feb 16, 17 & 18, 2024 | Aug 9, 10 & 11, 2024 |
| Conducting Body | Indian Air Force (IAF) | Indian Air Force (IAF) |
| Result & Cut-off Declared | March 8, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
| Cut-off Marks (out of 300) | 137 | 139 |
| Total Vacancies | 317 | 304 |
| Branches Covered | Flying, Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical), NCC Special Entry | Flying, Ground Duty (Technical & Non-Technical), NCC Special Entry |
| Official Website | afcat.cdac.in | afcat.cdac.in |
AFCAT 1 and AFCAT 2 2024 exam pattern remained unchanged from previous cycles, a single online, objective type paper covering four sections in a strict 2 hour window.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
| Question Type | Objective (MCQ) |
| Medium | English only |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Total Marks | 300 |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Marking Scheme | +3 for correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer |
| Unattempted Questions | No marks awarded or deducted |
| Multiple Answers Marked | Treated as incorrect, -1 mark |
Candidates applying for the Ground Duty (Technical) branch had to additionally clear the EKT, conducted right after the main AFCAT paper on the same day.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Applicable For | Ground Duty (Technical) branch aspirants only |
| Total Questions | 50 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Duration | 45 Minutes |
| Marking Scheme | +3 for correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer |
| Subjects Covered | Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, Electrical & Electronics Engineering |
Get the complete EKT syllabus for technical aspirants on AFCAT syllabus.
Question distribution across the four AFCAT sections has stayed largely consistent, though the exact count per section can shift by a few marks between shifts. The table below gives an indicative section wise breakup along with the topics that carried the most weightage in 2024.
| Section | Approx. Questions | Important Topics |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 25 | Current Affairs, Defence & Military News, History, Geography, Polity, Static GK, Science |
| Verbal Ability in English | 25 | Reading Comprehension, Error Detection, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms & Antonyms, Sentence Completion |
| Numerical Ability | 18 | Percentage, Profit & Loss, Time-Speed-Distance, Simplification, Ratio & Proportion, Averages |
| Reasoning & Military Aptitude Test | 32 | Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning, Spatial Ability, Direction Sense, Word & Number Series, Coding-Decoding |
| Total | 100 | — |
Note: Numerical Ability questions are set at a Class 10 difficulty level, while General Awareness, English, and Reasoning are pitched at graduation level.
Feedback collected from test takers across shifts of both AFCAT 1 and AFCAT 2 2024 shows a moderate overall difficulty, with the Reasoning section emerging as the most time consuming across both cycles.
| Section | AFCAT 1 2024 | AFCAT 2 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | Easy to Moderate | Easy to Moderate |
| Verbal Ability in English | Moderate | Moderate (tricky synonyms/antonyms) |
| Numerical Ability | Easy to Moderate | Moderate (arithmetic-heavy) |
| Reasoning & Military Aptitude | Moderate | Moderate to Difficult, lengthy sets |
| Overall | Moderate | Moderate to Difficult |
Because of the -1 negative marking, attempting more questions doesn't automatically help unless accuracy is high. The ranges below reflect what test-takers and experts considered a safe attempt count for each AFCAT 2024 cycle.
| Exam | Safe Attempts (out of 100) | Overall Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| AFCAT 1 2024 (Feb 17 & 18 shifts) | 60 - 70 | Moderate |
| AFCAT 2 2024 (Aug 9 - 11 shifts) | 70 - 80 | Moderate to Difficult |
| AFCAT EKT 2024 | 28 - 32 (out of 50) | Moderate |
Clearing the AFCAT 2024 written paper (and EKT, if applicable) is only the first stage. The complete selection process before a final offer is made spans three major stages:
Stage 1: Written Exam: AFCAT (all branches) + EKT (Ground Duty Technical branch only); NCC Special Entry candidates are exempted from this stage
Stage 2: AFSB Interview (5 days): Day 1 Screening (Officer Intelligence Rating test + Picture Perception & Description Test); Day 2 - 4 Psychological Test, Group Testing Officer (GTO) tasks, and Personal Interview for those who clear screening
Medical Examination: Conducted for candidates recommended by the AFSB, at an Air Force Central Medical Establishment or nearest military hospital
Final Merit List: Prepared using AFSB marks; the written exam score is used only to shortlist candidates for the AFSB and does not carry forward into final merit
Training Allotment: Merit listed candidates are allotted training courses based on vacancy, branch preference, and medical fitness
AFCAT Question Paper with Answer Key serves as a valuable study resource for candidates preparing for upcoming AFCAT examinations. It provides insights into the latest exam pattern, section wise question distribution, and overall difficulty level. Solving the paper and verifying answers using the answer key helps aspirants assess their preparation, identify improvement areas, and build confidence for future AFCAT attempts. Taking a full length AFCAT mock test after this turns that assessment into timed practice, so candidates can test their pacing across all four sections and walk into the real exam used to the two hour format.
Ques: Can a candidate who appeared for AFCAT 1 2024 also apply for AFCAT 2 2024?
Ans: Yes. AFCAT 1 and AFCAT 2 are treated as independent exam cycles, so a candidate can apply for both in the same calendar year, provided they still meet the age and eligibility criteria for that cycle.
Ques: Is there a separate sectional cutoff within the AFCAT 2024 paper?
Ans: No. The IAF applies a single overall cutoff out of 300 marks for AFCAT 2024. There is no minimum qualifying score prescribed for individual sections like General Awareness or Reasoning.
Ques: Does clearing the AFCAT 2024 written exam guarantee a seat in the training academy?
Ans: No. Clearing the written exam only qualifies a candidate for the AFSB interview. Final selection depends entirely on AFSB performance, medical fitness, and merit based vacancy allotment, not the written score alone.
Ques: Are AFCAT previous year questions repeated directly in the current year's paper?
Ans: Direct repeats are rare, but the underlying concepts, topic weightage, and question format tend to repeat closely, which is why practising previous year papers remains a reliable prep strategy.
Ques: What happens if a candidate marks two answers for the same question in AFCAT 2024?
Ans: It is treated as an incorrect response, and 1 mark is deducted as per the standard negative marking rule, even though two options were technically attempted.
Ques: Is the AFCAT 2024 EKT score added to the main AFCAT score for the cutoff?
Ans: No. EKT is evaluated as a separate qualifying paper for the Ground Duty (Technical) branch and does not merge with the 300 mark AFCAT score for the overall cutoff.
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