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Question

You're a municipal officer and a factory dumps waste in the river at night. What should you prioritize?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Take legal action and inform environment department.

Municipal Officer's Response to Factory River Dumping

As a municipal officer, witnessing a factory illegally dumping waste into a river requires immediate and official intervention. The primary responsibility is to protect public health and the environment.

Evaluating Response Options

  • Waiting for higher authorities: This approach is passive and allows the pollution to continue, potentially causing long-term damage. It is not a proactive measure.
  • Fining after a month: While fines are part of enforcement, delaying action for a month is insufficient. The dumping needs to stop immediately to prevent further environmental harm.
  • Secretly recording and leaking: This is an unofficial and potentially improper action. While it might bring attention, it bypasses established procedures and the officer's official duties.
  • Taking legal action and informing the environment department: This is the correct, official, and most effective response. It involves stopping the illegal activity through proper channels and involving the relevant regulatory body.

Prioritized Action

The most appropriate and effective action for a municipal officer is to:

  • Initiate immediate legal proceedings against the factory for violating environmental laws.
  • Formally notify the environment department (or equivalent regulatory agency) to ensure proper investigation, monitoring, and enforcement.

This ensures the illegal dumping is stopped promptly and the responsible party is held accountable through the established legal and regulatory framework.

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Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making

  1. A college council is auditioning students for a cultural festival. They must satisfy the following criteria —
    1. Student must know at least one dance form.

    2. Student must know to play at least one musical instrument.

    3. Student must have good acting skills.

    Which one of the following will the council definitely select? 

    A. Z is a Bharat Natyam dancer, a violinist but does not have any acting skills.

    B. P plays football, guitar, has acted in road shows and is a classical dancer.

    C. J is a contemporary dancer, a great actor and is planning to learn flute.

    D. A plays sitar, is a hip-hop dancer and does not have any acting skills. 

  2. ‘MPQO’ is related to ‘KNSQ’ in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ‘DGHF’ is related to ‘BEJH’. To which of the following is ‘EINW’ related, following the same logic?

  3. Select the triad in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given triads.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (11, 1, 10)

     (13, 7, 90)

  4. In a certain code language, ‘BIRD’ is written as ‘DKTF’ and ‘KITE’ is written as ‘MKVG’. How will ‘EAGLE’ be written in that language?

  5. Family C has a total monthly income of Rs. 26,000 which includes a pension of Rs. 3,000 earned by th widowed gandmother. The married couple has one 3-year-old son. The family has no members who have a criminal case, they do not own a residential property and they have not received any other subsidy. They are living in a rented house for the past 6 years.

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