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Question

You're a municipal officer and a factory dumps waste in the river at night. What should you prioritize?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
Take legal action and inform environment department.

Municipal Officer's Response to Factory River Dumping

As a municipal officer, witnessing a factory illegally dumping waste into a river requires immediate and official intervention. The primary responsibility is to protect public health and the environment.

Evaluating Response Options

  • Waiting for higher authorities: This approach is passive and allows the pollution to continue, potentially causing long-term damage. It is not a proactive measure.
  • Fining after a month: While fines are part of enforcement, delaying action for a month is insufficient. The dumping needs to stop immediately to prevent further environmental harm.
  • Secretly recording and leaking: This is an unofficial and potentially improper action. While it might bring attention, it bypasses established procedures and the officer's official duties.
  • Taking legal action and informing the environment department: This is the correct, official, and most effective response. It involves stopping the illegal activity through proper channels and involving the relevant regulatory body.

Prioritized Action

The most appropriate and effective action for a municipal officer is to:

  • Initiate immediate legal proceedings against the factory for violating environmental laws.
  • Formally notify the environment department (or equivalent regulatory agency) to ensure proper investigation, monitoring, and enforcement.

This ensures the illegal dumping is stopped promptly and the responsible party is held accountable through the established legal and regulatory framework.

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