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Question

You're a municipal officer and a factory dumps waste in the river at night. What should you prioritize?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
Take legal action and inform environment department.

Municipal Officer's Response to Factory River Dumping

As a municipal officer, witnessing a factory illegally dumping waste into a river requires immediate and official intervention. The primary responsibility is to protect public health and the environment.

Evaluating Response Options

  • Waiting for higher authorities: This approach is passive and allows the pollution to continue, potentially causing long-term damage. It is not a proactive measure.
  • Fining after a month: While fines are part of enforcement, delaying action for a month is insufficient. The dumping needs to stop immediately to prevent further environmental harm.
  • Secretly recording and leaking: This is an unofficial and potentially improper action. While it might bring attention, it bypasses established procedures and the officer's official duties.
  • Taking legal action and informing the environment department: This is the correct, official, and most effective response. It involves stopping the illegal activity through proper channels and involving the relevant regulatory body.

Prioritized Action

The most appropriate and effective action for a municipal officer is to:

  • Initiate immediate legal proceedings against the factory for violating environmental laws.
  • Formally notify the environment department (or equivalent regulatory agency) to ensure proper investigation, monitoring, and enforcement.

This ensures the illegal dumping is stopped promptly and the responsible party is held accountable through the established legal and regulatory framework.

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Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making

  1. A college council is auditioning students for a cultural festival. They must satisfy the following criteria —
    1. Student must know at least one dance form.

    2. Student must know to play at least one musical instrument.

    3. Student must have good acting skills.

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    D. A plays sitar, is a hip-hop dancer and does not have any acting skills. 

  2. Family C has a total monthly income of Rs. 26,000 which includes a pension of Rs. 3,000 earned by th widowed gandmother. The married couple has one 3-year-old son. The family has no members who have a criminal case, they do not own a residential property and they have not received any other subsidy. They are living in a rented house for the past 6 years.

  3. Family B consists of the grandfather, his wife, his son, his daughter-in-law and his grandson. No members earn a living. The family survives on grandfather's Rs.30,000 per month pension. The family has no members who have a criminal case, they do not own a residential property and they have not received any other subsidy. They are living in a rented house since grandfather's marriage 30 years ago.

  4. 21-year-old Sam is married to Rita who is a citizen of the country. He has the required affidavit for a fresh passport. He has the unique identity cards both of himself as well as his wife.

  5. Farmer X has 30 acres of farm of which 15 acres was under 2 feet flood water for 10 days. The farmer's other income of Rs. 25,000/ month includes Rs. 6,000/- month subsidy. The farm had unharvested crop when it was flooded. The farm was NOT insured.

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