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Question

Why is interchangeability important in mass production according to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) guidelines?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

It allows replacement of parts without custom adjustments

Interchangeability is a fundamental concept in mass production, and its importance is outlined in the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) guidelines. Let's go through the reasoning step-by-step:

  1. Definition of Interchangeability: Interchangeability refers to the ability of manufactured parts to be exchanged with one another without any modifications or custom adjustments. This property allows parts to fit and function correctly in any assembly of the same type.
  2. Role in Mass Production: In mass production, large quantities of identical parts are produced. Interchangeability enables each part to replace another, ensuring that any part can fit into any device of the same kind, without the need for any additional work.
  3. Importance According to BIS Guidelines: BIS standards emphasize interchangeability to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of manufacturing processes. By allowing parts to be replaced without custom adjustments, production and maintenance become more streamlined, reducing downtime and labor costs.
  4. Ruling Out Other Options:
    • The option "It guarantees zero defects in every manufactured part" is incorrect because interchangeability does not inherently mean zero defects; it merely ensures parts fit and function as intended.
    • "It ensures all parts are made with zero tolerances" is incorrect as zero tolerances are not practical or achievable; manufacturing processes have permissible tolerances.
    • "It ensures all parts are made from identical materials" is not about interchangeability; different parts may use different materials as per design requirements.
  5. Conclusion: The correct answer is that interchangeability "allows replacement of parts without custom adjustments." This is crucial for maintaining efficiency in production and product servicing.
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Similar Questions

  1. In a transition fit sketch, what does the overlapping region of tolerance zones represent?

  2. Which feature in tolerance diagrams visually indicates transition fit?

  3. In the British Standard system, how is the tolerance zone typically represented in diagrams?

  4. In limits and tolerances terminology, what is meant by deviation?

  5. In BIS notation, what does the numerical value preceding the tolerance symbol indicate?

  6. If the tolerance zone is completely above the basic size line, how is it indicated as per BIS?

  7. What does 'interchangeability' refer to in mechanical engineering?

  8. Why does BIS tolerance notation specify hole designation before shaft designation in fits?

  9. A drawing specifies a hole with 12.00 +0.02/-0.00 mm. What is the minimum permissible diameter of the hole?

  10. In the hole basis system, the hole is kept constant & the size of the _____ is varied to get the desired fit.


Important Questions from Limits and Fits

  1. The following limits are specified in a limit system, to give a clearance fit between a hole and a shaft:

    \(Hole = 25_{ - 0.01}^{ + 0.02}\;mm\;and\;shaft = 25_{ - 0.02}^{ - 0.004}\;mm\)

    Determine tolerance on a shaft.   

  2. When tolerance is given on one side of the basic dimension, it is called:

  3. In a hole and shaft tolerance system, the small letter indicates fundamental deviation of________

  4. Which of the following fit is produced with the shaft dia 25.025 and bore dia of 24.994?

  5. In mass production, parts made to definite limit of error is called as ______

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