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Question

In BIS notation, what does the numerical value preceding the tolerance symbol indicate?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Heat Engine Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

The basic size of the component specified in the drawing

In BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) notation, the system of specifying tolerances and fits is used to communicate design intent and ensure the interchangeability of components. The numerical value preceding the tolerance symbol in BIS notation represents the basic size of the component, which is the design or nominal size specified on the drawing. Let's examine why this option is correct and rule out the others:

  1. Basic Size of the Component: The basic size is the starting point from which tolerances and dimensions are applied. It does not include any of the tolerances or deviations. After determining the basic size, tolerances specify the permissible limits of variation.
  2. The Difference Between Upper and Lower Limits of Size: This describes the tolerance of a component, not the basic size. Tolerance is the total range of size that is considered acceptable during the inspection.
  3. The Tolerance Value Obtained During Inspection Process: This option confuses what the value represents. The tolerance value is the allowable deviation from the basic size, whereas the numerical value preceding the tolerance symbol specifies the basic size itself.
  4. The Actual Size Obtained After Manufacturing Process: This indicates the final measurement after production. The basic size specified in the drawing serves as the target or nominal dimension, not the actual size.

Therefore, the correct answer is: The basic size of the component specified in the drawing.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a transition fit sketch, what does the overlapping region of tolerance zones represent?

  2. Which feature in tolerance diagrams visually indicates transition fit?

  3. Why is interchangeability important in mass production according to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) guidelines?

  4. In the British Standard system, how is the tolerance zone typically represented in diagrams?

  5. In limits and tolerances terminology, what is meant by deviation?

  6. If the tolerance zone is completely above the basic size line, how is it indicated as per BIS?

  7. What does 'interchangeability' refer to in mechanical engineering?

  8. Why does BIS tolerance notation specify hole designation before shaft designation in fits?

  9. A drawing specifies a hole with 12.00 +0.02/-0.00 mm. What is the minimum permissible diameter of the hole?

  10. In the hole basis system, the hole is kept constant & the size of the _____ is varied to get the desired fit.


Important Questions from Limits and Fits

  1. The following limits are specified in a limit system, to give a clearance fit between a hole and a shaft:

    \(Hole = 25_{ - 0.01}^{ + 0.02}\;mm\;and\;shaft = 25_{ - 0.02}^{ - 0.004}\;mm\)

    Determine tolerance on a shaft.   

  2. When tolerance is given on one side of the basic dimension, it is called:

  3. In a hole and shaft tolerance system, the small letter indicates fundamental deviation of________

  4. Which of the following fit is produced with the shaft dia 25.025 and bore dia of 24.994?

  5. In mass production, parts made to definite limit of error is called as ______

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