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Question

When tolerance is given on one side of the basic dimension, it is called:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Unilateral tolerance

Understanding Unilateral Tolerance

The question asks for the term used when a tolerance is specified on only one side of a basic dimension.

Definition of Unilateral Tolerance

When the permissible variation (tolerance) from a basic dimension is allowed in only one direction (either plus or minus, but not both), it is called unilateral tolerance.

Key Characteristics

  • The variation is restricted to a single side of the nominal or basic size.
  • For example, a dimension might be specified as \(10.00^{+0.05}_{-0.00}\), meaning the size can be \(10.05\) but must not be less than \(10.00\).

Comparison with Bilateral Tolerance

This is different from bilateral tolerance, where the variation is permitted in both the positive and negative directions from the basic dimension (e.g., \(10.00 \pm 0.05\)).

Conclusion

Therefore, tolerance given on one side of the basic dimension is defined as unilateral tolerance.

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