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Question

Who among the following was the President of the Indian National Congress during the 1915 session?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Satyendra Prasanna Sinha

Understanding the Indian National Congress President in 1915

The Indian National Congress (INC) held its annual sessions to discuss important political matters concerning India. Each session was presided over by a President. The question asks about the individual who held this significant position during the 1915 session.

Identifying the 1915 INC Session President

The Indian National Congress session in 1915 took place in Bombay. The President of this crucial session was Satyendra Prasanna Sinha.

  • Satyendra Prasanna Sinha (later known as Lord Sinha) was a prominent lawyer and politician.
  • He was the first Indian to be appointed as an Advocate-General of Bengal (1908).
  • He also became the first Indian member of the Viceroy's Executive Council (1909).

His presidency of the INC in 1915 was a notable event, occurring during the early years of World War I.

Analyzing the Other Options

Let's briefly look at the other individuals mentioned in the options to understand their roles related to the Indian National Congress:

  • Ambica Charan Mazumdar: He was also a significant figure in the INC and presided over the Lucknow Session in 1916, which is famous for the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League.
  • Bhupendra Nath Bose: He served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1914, presiding over the session held in Madras.
  • Madan Mohan Malaviya: A key leader and educationist, he presided over the INC multiple times, including in 1909 (Lahore) and 1918 (Delhi).

Based on historical records, Satyendra Prasanna Sinha was the President for the 1915 Indian National Congress session held in Bombay.

Revision Table: Indian National Congress Presidents (1914-1918)

Year Session Location President
1914 Madras Bhupendra Nath Bose
1915 Bombay Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
1916 Lucknow Ambica Charan Mazumdar
1917 Calcutta Annie Besant
1918 Delhi (Special Session) Hasan Imam
1918 Bombay (Annual Session) Madan Mohan Malaviya

Additional Information on the 1915 INC Session and Satyendra Prasanna Sinha

The 1915 session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay. It was presided over by Satyendra Prasanna Sinha. This session is notable for amending the Constitution of the Congress, which allowed for the readmission of moderate leaders who had left the party after the Surat Split in 1907. This paved the way for the reunification efforts between the moderate and extremist factions of the Congress.

Satyendra Prasanna Sinha's presidency is significant as he was not only a Congress leader but also held high offices in the British administration, representing a moderate political approach. His career demonstrated the possibilities for Indians to hold influential positions within the colonial framework, while also advocating for greater Indian participation in governance.

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