Indian National Congress Early Sessions: Delegate Participation

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 and held its first session in Bombay. This marked a significant step in the history of India's freedom movement, bringing together educated Indians from various parts of the country.

The early sessions of the Indian National Congress saw participation from a growing number of delegates, indicating its expanding reach and influence. Let's look at the participation in the initial sessions to understand this growth.

The first session of the Indian National Congress, held in Bombay in 1885, was attended by 72 delegates. These delegates represented different regions and professions, laying the foundation for a national movement.

The second session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta in 1886. This session was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji. The number of delegates participating in this session significantly increased compared to the first session.

Let's examine the number of delegates for the second session:

• First Session (1885, Bombay): 72 delegates
• Second Session (1886, Calcutta): The number of delegates grew substantially.

The historical records show that the number of delegates who participated in the second session of the Indian National Congress held in Calcutta in 1886 was 434.

This increase in delegate numbers reflects the growing interest and support for the Indian National Congress among various sections of the Indian population during its nascent years.

Revision Table: Early Indian National Congress Sessions

Additional Information: Formation and Objectives of INC

The Indian National Congress was founded by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, along with other Indian leaders. The initial objectives of the INC were moderate:

• To promote friendly relations among nationalist political workers from different parts of India.
• To develop and consolidate feelings of national unity irrespective of religion, caste, or province.
• To formulate popular demands and present them before the government.
• To train and organize public opinion in the country.

While initially seen as a platform for dialogue with the British government, the INC gradually evolved into the leading force in India's struggle for independence.