Which of the following organisations was established in 1885?
Indian National Congress
Understanding the Question: Organizations Founded in 1885
The question asks us to identify which of the given organizations was established in the year 1885. This requires knowledge of the founding years of significant historical organizations in India.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option and determine its founding year to see which one matches 1885.
- Muslim League: This organization was established much later than 1885. It was founded in 1906.
- East India Organization: This term is a bit ambiguous. If it refers to the British East India Company, it was chartered in 1600. If it refers to Dadabhai Naoroji's East India Association, it was founded in 1866. Neither of these is 1885.
- Communist Party of India: This political party was founded in 1925, significantly later than 1885.
- Indian National Congress: This major political organization in India was founded precisely in the year 1885.
The Correct Answer: Indian National Congress
Based on the analysis of the founding years of the organizations listed, the Indian National Congress is the only one established in 1885.
The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, in Bombay (now Mumbai). Its first session was attended by 72 delegates. A.O. Hume, a retired British Indian civil servant, played a key role in its formation. W.C. Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress.
Revision Table: Founding Years of Organizations
| Organization | Founding Year |
|---|---|
| Muslim League | 1906 |
| East India Company (or East India Association) | 1600 (or 1866) |
| Communist Party of India | 1925 |
| Indian National Congress | 1885 |
Additional Information about the Indian National Congress (INC)
The Indian National Congress was initially formed with the aim of providing a platform for civic and political dialogue among educated Indians. Its early objectives included demanding a greater share for Indians in government services and creating a platform for dialogue between the British government and the Indian people. Over time, the Indian National Congress evolved into a major force in the Indian independence movement and later became a dominant political party in independent India.
Key points about the Indian National Congress in 1885:
- Founded in Bombay (Mumbai).
- First President: W.C. Bonnerjee.
- Key figure in its formation: A.O. Hume.
- Initial focus on administrative reforms and greater Indian representation.
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