Who among the following was the first Vice President of India?
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
The question asks about the first person to hold the office of Vice President in India. This is an important position in the Indian government, second only to the President. The Vice President serves as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
Let's look at the options provided:
Based on historical records of the office holders, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first person to hold the position of Vice President of India after the Constitution came into effect.
To correctly identify the first Vice President, we need to know the timeline of when each person held the office:
| Name | Term as Vice President |
|---|---|
| Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 1952 – 1962 |
| Zakir Hussain | 1962 – 1967 |
| Varahagiri Venkata Giri (V. V. Giri) | 1967 – 1969 |
| Gopal Swarup Pathak | 1969 – 1974 |
From the table, it is clear that Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first to hold the office, serving from 1952 to 1962.
Therefore, the first Vice President of India was Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
| Office | First Holder | Term |
|---|---|---|
| President of India | Dr. Rajendra Prasad | 1950 – 1962 |
| Vice President of India | Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 1952 – 1962 |
| Prime Minister of India | Jawaharlal Nehru | 1947 – 1964 |
The Vice President's role is crucial in the Indian political system. Besides being the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, they also handle presidential duties temporarily if needed. The election process for the Vice President is different from that of the President; it involves members of both Houses of Parliament, not the state legislative assemblies.
Understanding the sequence of Vice Presidents is important for knowing the history of India's constitutional offices.
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