In which of the following years was the Rajya Sabha first constituted?
1952
Understanding the Constitution of Rajya Sabha
The question asks about the year the Rajya Sabha was first constituted. The Rajya Sabha is a very important part of the Indian Parliament. It is known as the Council of States.
Formation of the Indian Parliament
India became a republic on January 26, 1950, when its Constitution came into effect. The Parliament of India consists of the President and the two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
While the framework for these Houses was laid down in the Constitution, their actual formation and first sittings took place later.
When was Rajya Sabha First Constituted?
The first general elections under the new Constitution were held in 1951-1952. Following these elections, the two Houses of Parliament were constituted.
Specifically, the Rajya Sabha was first duly constituted on April 3, 1952. The first session of the Rajya Sabha commenced on May 13, 1952, along with the first session of the Lok Sabha.
Let's look at the options provided:
- 1952: This is the year when the Rajya Sabha was first constituted.
- 1947: India gained independence in 1947, but the Constitution came later, and the Parliament under the Constitution was formed after that.
- 1950: India became a republic and the Constitution came into force in 1950, but the first Rajya Sabha was constituted later.
- 1948: This year is before the Constitution came into effect and well before the first Parliament was formed under the republic.
Based on historical records and the timeline of India's parliamentary system development, the Rajya Sabha was indeed first constituted in 1952.
Key Points about Rajya Sabha
- It is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- It represents the states and union territories of India.
- Members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Electoral College for the Union Territories.
- It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every second year.
Revision Table: Indian Parliament Houses
| Feature | Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha |
|---|---|---|
| Also Known As | House of the People | Council of States |
| Representation | People of India | States and Union Territories |
| Method of Election | Directly elected by eligible voters | Indirectly elected by MLAs and UT representatives |
| Term | Generally 5 years (can be dissolved) | Permanent body; members have 6-year terms |
| First Constituted | 1952 | 1952 |
Additional Information: Evolution of Parliament in India
Before the Constitution, India had a central legislative body under British rule, like the Central Legislative Assembly. However, the Parliament as we know it today, consisting of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha under the Constitution of the Republic of India, began its journey after the Constitution was adopted and the first elections were held.
The process involved delimitation of constituencies, voter registration, holding elections, and then constituting the Houses with the elected members and nominated members (in the case of Rajya Sabha).
Therefore, the year 1952 marks a significant milestone in India's democratic history, signifying the formation of its bicameral legislature under the new constitutional framework.
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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
