Understanding the Hindustan Republic Association

The question asks to identify one of the founding members of the Hindustan Republic Association (HRA). The HRA was a revolutionary organization in India that aimed to achieve independence through armed revolution. It was founded in 1924.

Founding Members of HRA

The Hindustan Republic Association was primarily founded by revolutionary leaders who believed in direct action against British rule. Key individuals involved in its formation included:

• Sachindra Nath Sanyal
• Narendra Mohan Sen
• Pratul Ganguly
• Ram Prasad Bismil
• Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

These revolutionaries came together to form a unified front for carrying out revolutionary activities.

Analysing the Options

Let's examine each option provided in the question to see who was involved in the founding of the Hindustan Republic Association:

1. Jatindranath Mukherjee: Also known as Bagha Jatin, he was a prominent revolutionary associated with the Jugantar group in Bengal. He was a key figure in the Indo-German plot during World War I but was not a founder of the HRA, which was formed later in 1924.
2. Ram Prasad Bismil: Ram Prasad Bismil was indeed a very active and important member of the Hindustan Republic Association and was one of its founders. He played a crucial role in the organization's activities, including the famous Kakori Conspiracy.
3. Surya Sen: Known as 'Masterda', Surya Sen was a revolutionary leader from Bengal famous for leading the Chittagong Armoury Raid in 1930. While a significant revolutionary figure, he was not among the founders of the Hindustan Republic Association (HRA), which operated primarily in North India and was founded years before the Chittagong incident.
4. Lala Lajpat Rai: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent nationalist leader, writer, and politician, part of the Lal-Bal-Pal triumvirate. He was primarily associated with the Indian National Congress and later the Servants of the People Society. Although a great freedom fighter, he was not a founder of the revolutionary Hindustan Republic Association.

Conclusion

Based on the historical records of the founding of the Hindustan Republic Association in 1924, Ram Prasad Bismil was one of the key individuals involved in its establishment. The other options were notable revolutionaries or nationalist leaders, but not founders of the HRA.

Revision Table: Key Revolutionaries and Associations

Additional Information on Hindustan Republic Association (HRA)

The Hindustan Republic Association was founded in October 1924 in Kanpur. Its main objective was to establish a "Federated Republic of the United States of India" through an organized armed revolution. The association believed that British rule could only be overthrown by force. Key figures like Ram Prasad Bismil, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee were instrumental in setting it up. The HRA was responsible for several revolutionary activities, the most famous being the Kakori Conspiracy in 1925, where revolutionaries looted government money from a train. This event led to the arrest and trial of many HRA members, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh, and Rajendra Lahiri, who were subsequently hanged. Following the setback of the Kakori case, the organization was revived and renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928, under the influence of leaders like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Chandrashekhar Azad, who introduced a socialist ideology to its objectives.