Understanding the All India Forward Bloc and its Founder

The question asks about the founder of the All India Forward Bloc, established in 1939 after the founder resigned from the Congress Presidentship. This historical event is significant in the context of India's independence movement.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader during the early phases of the Indian independence movement. He was a key figure in the Extremist faction of the Congress. However, he passed away in 1920, long before the All India Forward Bloc was founded in 1939. Therefore, he could not have founded it.
• Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi was the central figure of India's independence movement and a dominant leader of the Indian National Congress. While he had ideological differences with the person who founded the Forward Bloc, he himself did not found the Forward Bloc.
• Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru was a significant leader in the Indian National Congress and later became the first Prime Minister of India. He was a contemporary of the person who founded the Forward Bloc but was not the founder of this specific political party.
• Subhash Chandra Bose: Subhash Chandra Bose was a dynamic leader who was elected President of the Indian National Congress twice, in 1938 and 1939. Following disagreements with Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress leadership, he resigned from the Congress Presidentship in 1939. After his resignation, he founded a new political party, the All India Forward Bloc, within the Congress to consolidate elements sharing his views. This aligns perfectly with the information given in the question.

The Founding of the All India Forward Bloc

Based on historical facts, the All India Forward Bloc was founded by Subhash Chandra Bose on May 3, 1939, following his resignation from the Presidency of the Indian National Congress. He formed this party to work as a left-wing bloc within the Congress, aiming to rally all radical elements.

Conclusion

Considering the options and the historical context, the only individual who resigned from the Congress Presidentship in 1939 and subsequently founded the All India Forward Bloc is Subhash Chandra Bose.

Revision Table: Key Facts

Additional Information: Subhash Chandra Bose and Forward Bloc

Subhash Chandra Bose's resignation from the Congress presidency in 1939 was a pivotal moment. He had defeated Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who was supported by Mahatma Gandhi, in the presidential election. Due to ideological differences and opposition from the dominant faction, Bose felt it necessary to resign. The All India Forward Bloc was conceived as a platform to pursue a more radical approach towards achieving Indian independence, advocating for immediate action against British rule during the ongoing World War II. The party aimed to unite all progressive forces in the country.