Who among the following was NOT a minister of Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946?
Lord Wavell
Understanding the Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
The Cabinet Mission Plan was sent to India in 1946 by the British government. The main objective of this mission was to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership. It was also tasked with suggesting a framework for the future constitution of independent India and finding a way to form a Constituent Assembly.
Members of the Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
The Cabinet Mission was composed of three British Cabinet Ministers. These ministers were sent directly from the British Cabinet to India to negotiate with Indian political leaders.
The three members of the Cabinet Mission 1946 were:
- Lord Pethick-Lawrence: He was the Secretary of State for India. As the Secretary of State, he was the head of the mission.
- Sir Stafford Cripps: He was the President of the Board of Trade. Sir Stafford Cripps had previously led the Cripps Mission to India in 1942.
- A. V. Alexander: He was the First Lord of the Admiralty.
Lord Wavell's Role during the Cabinet Mission
Lord Wavell was indeed a significant figure in India at the time, but he was not a member of the Cabinet Mission itself. At the time the mission arrived in 1946, Lord Wavell was the Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was the representative of the British Crown in India and played a crucial role in the administration and negotiations, but he was distinct from the Cabinet Ministers sent from London for this specific mission.
While the Mission worked closely with Lord Wavell, he was not one of the three Cabinet Ministers constituting the mission.
Identifying the Non-Minister of the Cabinet Mission 1946
Let's examine the given options based on our understanding of the Cabinet Mission's composition:
- Sir Stafford Cripps: He was one of the three Cabinet Ministers and a member of the Mission.
- Lord Wavell: He was the Viceroy of India, not one of the three Cabinet Ministers in the Mission.
- Alexander (A. V. Alexander): He was one of the three Cabinet Ministers and a member of the Mission.
- Sir Pethick Lawrence (Lord Pethick-Lawrence): He was one of the three Cabinet Ministers and the head of the Mission.
Based on this analysis, Lord Wavell was not a minister of the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946.
Revision Table: Cabinet Mission Plan 1946 Members
| Name | Role in British Government (1946) | Member of Cabinet Mission 1946? |
| Lord Pethick-Lawrence | Secretary of State for India | Yes |
| Sir Stafford Cripps | President of the Board of Trade | Yes |
| A. V. Alexander | First Lord of the Admiralty | Yes |
| Lord Wavell | Viceroy of India | No |
Additional Information on the Cabinet Mission Plan
The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed a complex structure for India, including:
- Formation of a Union of India, including British India and the Princely States.
- The Union government would deal with foreign affairs, defence, and communications, with powers to raise finances for these subjects.
- All subjects other than the Union subjects and all residuary powers would be vested in the provinces.
- Provinces were to be grouped into three sections:
- Section A: Madras, Bombay, C.P., U.P., Bihar, Orissa (Hindu-majority areas)
- Section B: Punjab, N.W.F.P., Sind (Muslim-majority areas)
- Section C: Bengal, Assam (Muslim-majority areas)
- A Constituent Assembly was to be elected to draft the new constitution.
- An interim government would be formed immediately.
The Plan tried to balance the demands of the Indian National Congress for a strong unitary state and the Muslim League's demand for Pakistan.
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