The Gadar (or Ghadar) Party was formed in the year ______.
1913
Understanding the Gadar Party Formation Year
The question asks about the year in which the Gadar Party was formed. The Gadar Party was a revolutionary organization primarily founded by Punjabis, aimed at securing India's independence from British rule. It was based in North America.
Formation of the Gadar Party
The Gadar Party was officially formed on April 21, 1913. Its formation took place in the United States, specifically in Astoria, Oregon, though San Francisco served as its headquarters. The party's membership included Indian immigrants, largely Sikhs, but also Hindus and Muslims.
The party's name, "Gadar," means "rebellion" or "mutiny." This name reflected its revolutionary ideology and its aim to incite a rebellion against the British in India.
Key figures associated with the formation and early leadership of the Gadar Party included Lala Hardayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna (the first president), and Santokh Singh.
The party published a newspaper also called "Gadar," which served as its main propaganda tool, advocating for revolution and spreading its anti-British message among the Indian diaspora and back in India.
Analysing the Options for Gadar Party Formation Year
Let's look at the options provided for the formation year of the Gadar Party:
- 1913
- 1918
- 1921
- 1915
Based on historical records, the Gadar Party was established in 1913.
Conclusion on Gadar Party Formation
The historical evidence clearly indicates that the Gadar Party was formed in 1913. This year marks a significant event in the history of Indian nationalist movements abroad.
| Event | Year | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Gadar Party Formation | 1913 | Establishment of a major overseas revolutionary party for Indian independence. |
Revision Table: Key Facts about Gadar Party
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Formation Year | 1913 |
| Primary Location | North America (USA & Canada) |
| Founding Members | Lala Hardayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, Santokh Singh, etc. |
| Aim | To overthrow British rule in India |
| Newspaper | Gadar |
Additional Information: Impact of the Gadar Party
The Gadar Party played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, particularly during World War I. When the war began in 1914, Ghadar leaders urged their followers to return to India to participate in revolutionary activities against the British government. This led to various plots and movements, although most were suppressed by the authorities.
The party's activities, though not directly leading to independence, helped in:
- Mobilizing the Indian diaspora for the cause of freedom.
- Inspiring subsequent generations of revolutionaries.
- Highlighting the international dimension of the Indian freedom struggle.
The Gadar movement is a significant chapter in the history of overseas Indian nationalism.
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