Who among the following is known as the father of the green revolution in India?
Green Revolution Father India: M.S. Swaminathan
The question asks to identify the individual recognized as the father of the green revolution in India. The Green Revolution was a period of significant technological advancement in agriculture that dramatically increased crop yields, particularly in developing nations.
M.S. Swaminathan's Role
M.S. Swaminathan is widely celebrated as the father of the Green Revolution in India. His crucial work involved introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, along with improved farming techniques, to Indian farmers. This initiative began in the 1960s and was instrumental in transforming India from a food-deficient nation to one capable of feeding its population, thus achieving greater food security.
Understanding the Options
Let's look at the contributions of the individuals mentioned in the options:
- M.S. Swaminathan: As discussed, he is the key figure credited with leading India's Green Revolution, significantly boosting agricultural output.
- Dr. Arun Krishnan: While a notable scientist, he is not primarily associated with the Green Revolution in India.
- Verghese Kurien: He is renowned as the father of the White Revolution in India, famous for his role in the dairy industry through the Operation Flood program. His work focused on milk production and distribution, not the Green Revolution in crops.
- Sam Pitroda: He is known for his contributions to telecommunications development in India, particularly during the 1980s, leading the "Second Green Revolution" focused on information technology in agriculture, but the primary Green Revolution is attributed to M.S. Swaminathan.
Therefore, M.S. Swaminathan is the correct answer for the father of the green revolution in India.
Important Questions from Agriculture
Which one of the following terms describes the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land?
Directions: The following 05 (Five) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the code given below:
Statement I: India has a wide variation in population density.
Statement II: Factors like agricultural productivity and the history of the settlement have greatly influenced the population density pattern in India.
Which of the following are the characteristics of organic farming?
1. Use of chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
2. Frequent decomposing and fallowing.
3. Use of herbs to control pests.
4. Higher productivity per hectare.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A farmer in a semi-arid area claims that his farming practice is very environment friendly. Which of the following practices on his farm can justify his claim?
1. Planning a tree belt.
2. Practising crop rotation.
3. Carrying out a large scale irrigation system
4. Using organic fertilizers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements about the Livestock sector in India is/are correct?
1. Livestock contributed about 25 per cent of gross value added in agriculture.
2. It provides self-employment to a large segment of the population
3. The rapid growth of the livestock sector can be egalitarian inclusive
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
