Which among the following states was chosen as the Initiation site in India for Green Revolution ?
Punjab
Green Revolution Initiation Site in India
The Green Revolution refers to a pivotal period in India's agricultural history, starting in the 1960s, which significantly boosted crop yields. It was driven by the adoption of new agricultural technologies, including high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and modern irrigation methods.
Punjab: The Chosen Initiation Site
Among the options provided, Punjab was selected as the principal initiation site for the Green Revolution in India. This strategic choice was based on several factors that made the state particularly receptive and well-suited for the program's initial phase:
- Agricultural Infrastructure: Punjab had a relatively advanced agricultural infrastructure, including a significant percentage of land under irrigation (primarily canal irrigation) compared to other regions.
- Farmer Readiness: The farming community in Punjab was known for its entrepreneurial spirit and willingness to adopt new technologies and practices. They readily embraced the HYV seeds and associated farming techniques.
- Government Focus: The government identified Punjab as a key area to pilot the intensive agricultural programs due to its potential for rapid transformation and its strategic importance.
- Support Systems: The presence of established agricultural research institutions and extension services in and around Punjab helped in the effective dissemination and implementation of the Green Revolution strategies.
The success achieved in Punjab served as a crucial demonstration, encouraging the wider adoption of these methods across the country, thereby improving national food security.
Consideration of Other States
While the Green Revolution eventually expanded its reach to many other states, including Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, and efforts were made in regions like Bihar, Punjab was the focal point for the initial large-scale implementation and testing of the strategy.
Similar Questions
Who among the following is known as the father of the green revolution in India?
Important Questions from Agriculture
Consider the following States:
1. Arunachal Pradesh
2. Kerala
3. Himachal Pradesh
4. Tripura
How many of the above are generally known as tea- producing States?
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?
1. Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant.
2. Conventional chemical farming can cause an increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.
3. Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions.
4. Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so conventional chemical farming
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the following statements:
1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
2. Palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.
3. Palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
In the context of India’s preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements :
1. The ‘Climate-Smart Village’ approach in India is a part of a project Jed by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research programme.
2. The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on ‘International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.
3. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR’s research centres.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach.
2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme.
3. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and microirrigation equipment.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
