Which research method is to used to identify cause-effect relations and test possible explanations for effects?
Experimental
Experimental research is the method specifically designed to identify cause-and-effect relationships between variables and to test possible explanations for observed effects.
In an experimental design, the researcher deliberately manipulates an independent variable, controls extraneous variables, and observes the resulting change in a dependent variable, often using control and experimental groups with random assignment, which allows causal inferences to be drawn.
Correlational research only establishes whether and how strongly two variables are related; it cannot establish causation because it does not involve manipulation or control of variables.
Ethnography is a qualitative method that describes and interprets the culture, behaviors, and practices of a group through prolonged observation and immersion, focusing on understanding rather than establishing causation.
Case studies provide an in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event but do not involve controlled manipulation of variables to test cause-effect relationships.
Hence, the correct answer is Experimental research.
Similar Questions
A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?
Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?
Case studies are:
Through which research method, the manipulation of an independent variable and its effect on dependent variable is examined with reference to a hypothesis under controlled conditions?
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(i) Historical studies
(ii) Survey studies
(iii) Philosophical studies
(iv) Ethnographic studies
(v) Hypothetical – deductive studies
(vi) Ex-post facto studies
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Qualitative researchers criticize quantitative research for its tendency towards:
Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
Which among the following provides the strongest evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables?
Important Questions from Types of Research
- Which one of the following is an unstructured design to gain familiarity with an unknown population?
- The following problem is identified as ________ research.
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Natural pheonomen aided by systematic classification and measurement, led to the development of theories and laws is_________.
A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?
