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Question

For which type of research, the action words – 'Control, manipulate and observe' are most relevant?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Paper 1 Question Paper (8-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Experimental research

To understand which type of research the action words "Control, manipulate and observe" are most relevant to, let's explore each of the research types mentioned in the options:

  1. Experimental Research: This type of research involves the manipulation of variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Researchers control the variables to observe the changes in the dependent variable, making the words "Control, manipulate and observe" directly applicable. In experimental research, there is typically the presence of a hypothesis and the testing of the hypothesis under controlled conditions.
  2. Historical Research: This research involves examining past events to draw conclusions about current or future events. It relies on data from histories and records rather than experiments, thus it does not involve manipulating or controlling variables.
  3. Grounded Theory Approach Based Research: This is a qualitative research method that involves building a theory based on data collected. It is more about discovering patterns and theories from raw data without preconceived hypotheses, and it does not necessarily involve "control" or "manipulation" of variables.
  4. Action Research: This research method involves solving an immediate problem through intervention, often within an organization's or community's setting. Although it may involve observing changes as a result of interventions, the primary objective is not the manipulation of variables under controlled conditions.

Given the definitions above, the research type that most closely aligns with the action words "Control, manipulate and observe" is Experimental Research. This type of research aims to manipulate one or more independent variables to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).

Research TypeAction Words
Experimental ResearchControl, Manipulate, Observe
Historical ResearchArchive, Analyze, Summarize
Grounded TheoryCollect, Code, Theorize
Action ResearchIntervene, Improve, Reflect

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Experimental Research, as it best fits the action words mentioned.

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Similar Questions

  1. A college teacher does research with a view to depict the reality situations relating to home conditions of students and hostels provided for. Which of the following research format will be helpful to do so?

  2. There are two sets given below. Set-I specifies the types of research, while Set-II indicates their characteristics. Match the two and give your answer by selecting the appropriate code.

    Set-I (Research types)

    (a) Fundamental research

    (b) Applied research

    (c) Action research

    (d) Evaluative research

    Set-II (Characteristics)

    (i) Finding out the extent of perceived impact of an intervention

    (ii) Developing an effective explanation through theory building

    (iii) Improving an existing situation through use of interventions

    (iv) Exploring the possibility of a theory for use in various situations

    (v) Enriching technological resources

    Code: (a) (b) (c) (d)

  3. A researcher attempts to evaluate the effect of method of feeding on anxiety-proneness of children. Which method of research would be appropriate for this?

  4. Which of the following research formats focuses on hypothesis testing and generalizations'?

  5. Case studies are:

  6. Through which research method, the manipulation of an independent variable and its effect on dependent variable is examined with reference to a hypothesis under controlled conditions?

  7. In which of the following research studies interpretation and meaning get more attention than formulation of generalizations?
    (i) Historical studies
    (ii) Survey studies
    (iii) Philosophical studies
    (iv) Ethnographic studies
    (v) Hypothetical – deductive studies
    (vi) Ex-post facto studies
    Choose your answer from the options given below:

  8. The research in which the independent variable is manipulated is termed as

  9. Qualitative researchers criticize quantitative research for its tendency towards:

  10. Which of the following is an incorrect statement?


Important Questions from Types of Research

  1. Match List-I with List-II :

    List-I

    List-II

    (a)

    Research studies which describe facts as they come by

    (i)

    Observational research

    (b)

    A non-experimental conceptual research based on logical thinking

    (ii)

    Ex-post facto research

    (c)

    Experience and observation-based research aiming to determine casual relationship among factors

    (iii)

    Philosophical research

    (d)

    A field of natural study of epidemics, plant growth, child growth, bird-animal or crowd behaviour

    (iv)

    Empirical (Experimental) research

    Select the correct option :

  2. The ethnographic research is mostly conducted in:

  3. Match the following :

    List 1

    List 2

    a) Fundamental  Research

     1) To find solutions to   problems faced by practitioners

     b) Applied Research

     2) To establish facts     experimentally

     c) Action Research

     3) To identify right practices on   the basis of established theory

     d) Case study

     4) To establish concepts,     principles, and theories

     e) Experimental Research

     5) To study individuals in detail

  4. The disadvantage of using the observation method for market surveys is that

  5. Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:

    A. Only teachers conduct action research.

    B. A small accessible population is used for the study.

    C. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.

    D. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.

    E. Obtained findings are generalized to the population

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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