Exploratory Design for Gaining Familiarity
The question asks for a research design that is unstructured and used primarily to gain familiarity with an unknown or poorly understood population or problem.
Understanding Research Designs
Different research designs serve distinct purposes. Let's examine the options:
- Descriptive Design: This design aims to describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon. It focuses on answering "what," "who," "where," and "when" questions but doesn't delve into the "why." It's typically more structured than exploratory research.
- Diagnostic Design: This type of research aims to determine the cause of a problem or phenomenon. It focuses on establishing relationships between variables and understanding cause-and-effect, requiring a structured approach.
- Exploratory Design: This is the most suitable answer. Exploratory design is characterized by its flexibility and lack of structure. Its main goal is to explore a topic, gather preliminary information, and develop initial insights or hypotheses when dealing with an unknown population or a problem that isn't well-defined. It's about gaining initial familiarity and understanding. Common methods include literature reviews, interviews with experts, and focus groups.
- Experimental Design: This design is highly structured and used to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables by manipulating one or more independent variables and observing their effect on a dependent variable. It requires significant pre-planning and control.
Key Characteristics
Based on the definitions, the key characteristic of gaining familiarity with an unknown population using an unstructured approach points directly to Exploratory design.
Therefore, the research design that fits the description is the exploratory design.
Important Questions from Types of Research
Match List-I with List-II :
List-I
List-II
(a)
Research studies which describe facts as they come by
(i)
Observational research
(b)
A non-experimental conceptual research based on logical thinking
(ii)
Ex-post facto research
(c)
Experience and observation-based research aiming to determine casual relationship among factors
(iii)
Philosophical research
(d)
A field of natural study of epidemics, plant growth, child growth, bird-animal or crowd behaviour
(iv)
Empirical (Experimental) research
Select the correct option :
The ethnographic research is mostly conducted in:
The disadvantage of using the observation method for market surveys is that
Distinguished features of the action research are as follows:
A. Only teachers conduct action research.
B. A small accessible population is used for the study.
C. Sample drawn from a population is used for the study.
D. Researcher is the consumer of the findings.
E. Obtained findings are generalized to the population
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- The following problem is identified as ________ research.
"Copying of the solution of the problems of mathematics given as home assignment from keys by some students of IX class".
