Understanding the Research Problem: Homework Copying Scenario

The question presents a specific scenario observed in an educational setting: "Copying of the solution of the problems of mathematics given as home assignment from keys by some students of IX class". We need to identify the type of research associated with identifying or studying this particular problem.

Defining Pure Research

Pure research, also often referred to as basic or fundamental research, is driven by the goal of expanding knowledge and understanding fundamental principles. It focuses on exploring and defining a phenomenon, seeking to understand 'what', 'why', and 'how' without necessarily aiming for immediate practical application or problem-solving in a specific context. The primary motivation is curiosity and the advancement of theoretical knowledge.

Analyzing the Scenario in Context

The identification of students copying math homework solutions can be the basis for several types of research. However, if the research aims to:

• Understand the prevalence of copying behavior among IX-class students.
• Investigate the underlying reasons (e.g., lack of understanding, pressure, attitude towards homework) for this behavior.
• Explore the impact of copying on students' learning and academic performance.
• Develop theoretical frameworks related to academic dishonesty in schools.

These objectives fall under the umbrella of Pure research because the focus is on gaining knowledge and understanding the phenomenon itself. It seeks to build a foundation of knowledge about student behavior and academic integrity.

Distinguishing from Other Research Types

While the problem of copying might eventually lead to interventions (Action Research), the identification and initial study of the phenomenon align best with Pure research goals. Action research, in contrast, would typically involve a teacher or researcher intervening directly to solve the problem within a specific classroom or school setting.

Therefore, identifying and studying the behavior of copying homework solutions, with the aim of understanding the phenomenon, is characteristic of Pure research.