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Question

Which option represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary?

1. Casual

2. Camera

3. Caught

4. Called

5. Cabinet

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

5, 4, 2, 1, 3

Understanding Dictionary Order

To arrange words in the order they would appear in an English dictionary, we compare the words letter by letter from left to right. The word with a letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference will come first.

We are given five words and their corresponding numbers:

  • 1. Casual
  • 2. Camera
  • 3. Caught
  • 4. Called
  • 5. Cabinet

Step-by-Step Dictionary Ordering Process

Let's compare the words letter by letter:

  1. All words start with the letter 'C'. This does not help us distinguish the order.
  2. All words have 'a' as the second letter. Still no distinction.
  3. Now let's look at the third letter of each word:
    • Cabinet (5): 'b'
    • Called (4): 'l'
    • Camera (2): 'm'
    • Casual (1): 's'
    • Caught (3): 'u'
  4. We compare these third letters: 'b', 'l', 'm', 's', 'u'. Arranging these letters alphabetically, we get: 'b', 'l', 'm', 's', 'u'.
  5. This means the order of the words is determined by their third letter:
    • 'b' comes first: Cabinet (5)
    • 'l' comes next: Called (4)
    • 'm' comes next: Camera (2)
    • 's' comes next: Casual (1)
    • 'u' comes last: Caught (3)

Therefore, the correct dictionary order of the words is Cabinet, Called, Camera, Casual, Caught.

Corresponding to the numbers, the order is 5, 4, 2, 1, 3.

Final Ordered List

Based on dictionary rules, the correct sequence is:

  • 5. Cabinet
  • 4. Called
  • 2. Camera
  • 1. Casual
  • 3. Caught

This corresponds to the numerical sequence 5, 4, 2, 1, 3.

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Example

Word (Number) Letter 1 Letter 2 Letter 3 Dictionary Position
Cabinet (5) C a b 1st
Called (4) C a l 2nd
Camera (2) C a m 3rd
Casual (1) C a s 4th
Caught (3) C a u 5th

Additional Information on Dictionary Skills

Understanding dictionary order is a fundamental literacy skill. Here are some related points:

  • Comparing Letters: When words have the same starting letters, you continue comparing subsequent letters until you find a difference. The word with the letter that appears earlier in the alphabet ('a' before 'b', 'b' before 'c', etc.) comes first.
  • Shorter Words: If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "car" and "carpet"), the shorter word usually comes first (like "car" before "carpet"). This rule wasn't needed in the given example.
  • Capitalization and Symbols: Standard dictionaries typically list words in lowercase. Punctuation and symbols have specific sorting rules, but generally, they are secondary to alphabetical order of letters.

Practicing dictionary order helps improve vocabulary and the ability to quickly locate information in reference materials.

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