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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.

1. Hatchability

2. Hatchel

3. Hatchers

4. Hatchback

5. Hatchings

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

1, 4, 2, 3, 5 

Understanding Dictionary Arrangement of Words

To arrange words in the order they appear in an English dictionary, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. The word with the letter that comes earliest in the alphabet at the first point of difference will appear earlier in the dictionary.

Step-by-Step Analysis for Dictionary Ordering

Let's arrange the given words based on dictionary rules:

  1. Hatchability
  2. Hatchel
  3. Hatchers
  4. Hatchback
  5. Hatchings

We compare the words character by character:

  • All words start with "HATCH". This common prefix doesn't help us determine the order.
  • We look at the sixth letter of each word:
    • Hatch**a**bility (1)
    • Hatch**e**l (2)
    • Hatch**e**rs (3)
    • Hatch**b**ack (4)
    • Hatch**i**ngs (5)
  • Comparing the sixth letters (a, e, e, b, i), the alphabetical order is 'a', 'b', 'e', 'i'.
  • Based on the sixth letter, the initial order is:
    • Hatchability (starting with 'a')
    • Hatchback (starting with 'b')
    • Hatchel, Hatchers (both starting with 'e')
    • Hatchings (starting with 'i')
  • Now we need to compare "Hatchel" (2) and "Hatchers" (3) as they both have 'e' as the sixth letter.
  • Compare the seventh letter:
    • Hatche**l** (2)
    • Hatche**r**s (3)
  • Comparing 'l' and 'r', 'l' comes before 'r' in the alphabet.
  • Therefore, "Hatchel" comes before "Hatchers".

Determining the Final Dictionary Order

Combining the results, the correct dictionary order is:

  1. Hatchability (starts with 'a' at 6th pos)
  2. Hatchback (starts with 'b' at 6th pos)
  3. Hatchel (starts with 'e' at 6th pos, then 'l' at 7th pos)
  4. Hatchers (starts with 'e' at 6th pos, then 'r' at 7th pos)
  5. Hatchings (starts with 'i' at 6th pos)

The corresponding numbers are 1, 4, 2, 3, 5.

Word Original Number Comparison Point (6th Letter) Comparison Point (7th Letter) Dictionary Order
Hatchability 1 a - 1st
Hatchback 4 b - 2nd
Hatchel 2 e l 3rd
Hatchers 3 e r 4th
Hatchings 5 i - 5th

So, the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary is 1, 4, 2, 3, 5.

Revision Table: Dictionary Skills

Concept Description
Alphabetical Order Arranging items based on the sequence of letters A-Z.
Dictionary Order Comparing words letter by letter from left to right to determine their sequence.
Prefixes and Suffixes Common starting or ending parts of words that affect their position in a dictionary, especially when words share the same root.

Additional Information: Mastering Vocabulary Arrangement

Mastering the arrangement of words in dictionary order is a fundamental skill that helps in efficiently using dictionaries and organizing information alphabetically. When words share a common starting sequence of letters, you continue comparing the letters until you find a point of difference. The word with the letter that appears earlier in the alphabet at this point of difference comes first. If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "apple" and "applesauce"), the shorter word typically comes first.

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