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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Manuscript

2. Minor

3. Melody

4. Malicious

5. Memory

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

4, 1, 3, 5, 2

Understanding Dictionary Order

To arrange words in the order they would appear in an English dictionary, we need to follow alphabetical order. This involves comparing the words letter by letter from the beginning.

Words to Arrange

The given words with their corresponding numbers are:

  1. Manuscript
  2. Minor
  3. Melody
  4. Malicious
  5. Memory

Step-by-Step Alphabetical Arrangement

Let's compare the words letter by letter:

Step 1: First Letter Comparison

All the words begin with the letter 'M'. Since the first letter is the same for all words, we move to the second letter.

Step 2: Second Letter Comparison

Let's look at the second letter of each word:

  • Manuscript
  • Minor
  • Melody
  • Malicious
  • Memory

The second letters are 'a', 'i', 'e', 'a', 'e'. In alphabetical order, 'a' comes first, followed by 'e', and then 'i'.

  • Words starting with 'Ma': Manuscript, Malicious
  • Words starting with 'Me': Melody, Memory
  • Words starting with 'Mi': Minor

So, words starting with 'Ma' will come first, followed by words starting with 'Me', and finally the word starting with 'Mi'.

Step 3: Arranging 'Ma' Words

We compare 'Manuscript' and 'Malicious'. Both start with 'Ma'. Let's compare the third letter:

  • Mannscript
  • Mallicious

The third letters are 'n' and 'l'. In alphabetical order, 'l' comes before 'n'. Therefore, 'Malicious' comes before 'Manuscript'.

Current order: Malicious, Manuscript, ...

Step 4: Arranging 'Me' Words

Next, we compare 'Melody' and 'Memory'. Both start with 'Me'. Let's compare the third letter:

  • Mellody
  • Memmory

The third letters are 'l' and 'm'. In alphabetical order, 'l' comes before 'm'. Therefore, 'Melody' comes before 'Memory'.

Current order: Malicious, Manuscript, Melody, Memory, ...

Step 5: Placing the 'Mi' Word

The only word starting with 'Mi' is 'Minor'. This comes after all the 'Ma' and 'Me' words.

Final order: Malicious, Manuscript, Melody, Memory, Minor.

Final Arrangement with Numbers

Let's replace the words with their original numbers:

  • Malicious (4)
  • Manuscript (1)
  • Melody (3)
  • Memory (5)
  • Minor (2)

The correct order of the numbers is 4, 1, 3, 5, 2.

Original Number Word Position in Dictionary Order Final Sequence Number
1 Manuscript 2nd 4
2 Minor 5th 2
3 Melody 3rd 3
4 Malicious 1st 1
5 Memory 4th 5

Therefore, the correct sequence of the numbers is 4, 1, 3, 5, 2.

Revision Table: Dictionary Skills

Concept Description
Alphabetical Order Arranging words or items based on the sequence of letters in the alphabet (A-Z).
Letter-by-Letter Comparison The process of comparing two words by looking at their first letters, then second, third, and so on, until a difference is found.
Dictionary Order The specific order in which words appear in a standard dictionary, based on alphabetical order.

Additional Information: Mastering Alphabetical Order

Understanding alphabetical order is a fundamental skill for using dictionaries, encyclopedias, indexes, and many other reference materials. Here are some tips:

  • Always start by comparing the first letter of the words.
  • If the first letters are the same, move to the second letter.
  • Continue comparing letters in sequence until you find a letter that is different.
  • The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the point of difference comes first.
  • If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., 'read' and 'reader'), the shorter word comes first.

Practicing with lists of words can help improve your speed and accuracy in arranging words in dictionary order.

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