Which one of the following statements about the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of the Parliament is not correct?
The Chairperson of the Committee is elected by its members.
Examining the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a very important standing committee of the Parliament of India. Its main job is to audit the revenue and expenditure of the Government of India. It examines the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). Understanding the composition and functions of the Public Accounts Committee is key to answering this question which asks for the statement that is not correct about the Public Accounts Committee.
Analyzing Statements about the Public Accounts Committee
Let's look at each statement given in the options regarding the Public Accounts Committee:
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Statement 1: It examines the Finance Accounts of the Government of India.
This statement is correct. One of the primary functions of the Public Accounts Committee is to examine the annual Finance Accounts of the Government of India and the accounts of the public sector undertakings, as well as the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) on these accounts.
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Statement 2: Fifteen members of the Committee are elected by the Lok Sabha from amongst its members.
This statement is correct. The Public Accounts Committee consists of 22 members. Out of these, 15 members are elected by the Lok Sabha (House of the People) from amongst its members using the method of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. The remaining 7 members are elected by the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) from amongst its members using the same method.
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Statement 3: The Chairperson of the Committee is elected by its members.
This statement is not correct. According to the rules, the Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. By tradition, the Chairperson is usually appointed from the opposition party. This is a significant point regarding the leadership of the Public Accounts Committee, ensuring an external check on government finances.
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Statement 4: In case a member of any other Committee constituted by the Government is elected to the PAC, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha decides whether he should continue to be a member of the former Committee.
This statement is generally correct regarding parliamentary procedures concerning membership across multiple committees, particularly involving Lok Sabha members and committees appointed by the Speaker or related to the functioning of the House. The Speaker has the authority to regulate such matters to avoid conflicts or manage member workload.
Identifying the Incorrect Statement
Based on the analysis of each statement about the Public Accounts Committee, the statement that is not correct is that the Chairperson of the Committee is elected by its members. The Chairperson is actually appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
Conclusion
The statement that incorrectly describes the Public Accounts Committee relates to the method of selecting its Chairperson. The Chairperson is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha, not elected by the committee members.
Revision Table: Public Accounts Committee Facts
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Members | 22 |
| Members from Lok Sabha | 15 (Elected) |
| Members from Rajya Sabha | 7 (Elected) |
| Method of Election | Proportional representation by single transferable vote |
| Chairperson Appointment | Appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha |
| Chairperson Tradition | Usually from the Opposition party |
| Primary Function | Examines CAG reports on government accounts (Finance Accounts, Appropriation Accounts, PSUs) |
Additional Information about Public Accounts Committee
The Public Accounts Committee plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability of the executive to the Parliament, especially concerning public expenditure. It does not control policy but examines whether money was spent as authorized by Parliament and for the intended purpose. It also looks into waste, extravagance, or financial irregularities brought out by the CAG reports. The findings of the Public Accounts Committee are not binding on the government, but its recommendations carry significant weight and often lead to corrective actions.
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