The President of India is elected by an Electoral College comprising of elected members of which of the following? 1. Both the Houses of the Parliament 2. The Legislative Assemblies of States 3. The Legislative Councils of States 4. The Legislative Assemblies of NCT of Delhi and Puducherry Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 2 and 4
Understanding the Election of the President of India
The President of India, as the head of the state, is elected through an indirect process. This election is carried out by a special body known as the Electoral College.
Composition of the Electoral College for President of India
The question asks about the specific members that form this Electoral College. Let's examine the statements provided:
- Statement 1: Both the Houses of the Parliament
Elected members of both the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) are indeed part of the Electoral College for the President of India. Nominated members of Parliament do not participate in this election. - Statement 2: The Legislative Assemblies of States
The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas) of all the States are also part of the Electoral College. Similar to Parliament, nominated members of State Legislative Assemblies are not included. - Statement 3: The Legislative Councils of States
The Legislative Councils (Vidhan Parishads) exist in only a few states. Importantly, the elected members of the Legislative Councils of States are not part of the Electoral College for the President's election. - Statement 4: The Legislative Assemblies of NCT of Delhi and Puducherry
By virtue of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and subsequent legislation, the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry were included in the Electoral College for the Presidential election.
Based on the analysis of these statements, the Electoral College for the President of India consists of elected members from:
- Both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
- The Legislative Assemblies of States
- The Legislative Assemblies of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi and the Union Territory of Puducherry.
Statement 3, regarding the Legislative Councils of States, is incorrect because members of these councils do not participate in the Presidential election.
Summary of Electoral College Members
Combining the included components from the statements, the correct constituents of the Electoral College are those mentioned in statements 1, 2, and 4.
| Included Members | Excluded Members |
|---|---|
| Elected Members of Lok Sabha | Nominated Members of Lok Sabha |
| Elected Members of Rajya Sabha | Nominated Members of Rajya Sabha |
| Elected Members of State Legislative Assemblies | Nominated Members of State Legislative Assemblies |
| Elected Members of Legislative Assemblies of Delhi & Puducherry | Elected/Nominated Members of State Legislative Councils |
Revision Table: Components of the President's Electoral College
| Component | Included in Electoral College? |
|---|---|
| Elected members of Both Houses of Parliament | Yes |
| Elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States | Yes |
| Elected members of the Legislative Councils of States | No |
| Elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of NCT of Delhi and Puducherry | Yes |
| Nominated members of Parliament | No |
| Nominated members of State Legislative Assemblies | No |
Additional Information on President's Election
The election of the President of India is held in accordance with the system of Proportional Representation by means of the single transferable vote. Voting is by secret ballot. The value of votes of MLAs and MPs is not uniform. The value of an MLA's vote varies from state to state based on its population, calculated using a specific formula:
\( \text{Value of vote of an MLA} = \frac{\text{Total Population of the State}}{\text{Total number of elected members of the State Legislative Assembly} \times 1000} \)
The value of an MP's vote is calculated by dividing the total value of votes of all MLAs of all states by the total number of elected MPs:
\( \text{Value of vote of an MP} = \frac{\text{Total value of votes of all MLAs of all States}}{\text{Total number of elected members of Parliament}} \)
This system ensures proportionality in the representation of the states and the Union in the Presidential election.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following statements about the Vice-President of India is not correct ?
Which one of the following States does not have a Legislative Council?
Rajya Sabha has exclusive jurisdiction in
A Joint Sitting of the Parliament is resorted to, for resolving the deadlock between two Houses of the Parliament for passing which of the following Bills?
1. Money Bill
2. Constitutional Amendment Bill
3. Ordinary Bill
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Consider the following statements:
1. The President of India shall have the power to appoint and remove the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?
2. The Speaker has to discharge the functions of his office himself throughout his term and cannot delegate his functions to the Deputy Speaker during his absence from the station or during his illness.Which of the following statements regarding Rajya Sabha is/are correct?
1. The maximum permissible strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250.
2. In Rajya Sabha, 238 members are elected indirectly from the States and Union Territories.
3. It shares legislative powers equally with Lok Sabha in matters such as the creation of All India Services.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:Consider the following statements about the President of India:
1. The President has the right to address and send messages to the Council of Ministers to elicit specific information.
2. The President can call for information relating to proposals for legislation.
3. All decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the Union must be communicated to the President.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Who among the following Prime Ministers of India was defeated by a vote of No Confidence?
1. Morarji Desai
2. Viswanath Pratap Singh
3. H.D. Deve Gowda
4. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Select the correct answer using the code given below:Which of the following statements relating to the powers of the President of India is/are correct?
1. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President.
2. The executive power shall be exercised by the President only through officers subordinate to him.
3. The supreme command of the defense forces of the Union shall be vested in the President.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following statements relating to the office of the President of India are correct?
1. The President has the power to grant pardon to a criminal in special cases.
2. The President can promulgate ordinances even when the Parliament is in session.
3. The President can dissolve the Rajya Sabha during the emergency.
4. The President has the power to nominate two members in the Lok Sabha from the Anglo Indian community.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Important Questions from Central Government
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
What is correct about the dismissal of Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha ?
i. He can be dismissed by no-confidence motion
ii. To introduce such resolution prior notice of 14 days is essential
iii. Such resolution should be passed by absolute majority
iv. Such resolution should be passed by a majority of the ten members of the house
What is correct ?
i. Finance Bill can be introduced in Lok Sabha only
ii. Rajya Sabha can detain the Finance Bill
If the Vice President removed from his office, what shall happened?
Consider the following statements :
1. In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.
2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.
3. As per the- existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
