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Question

Consider the following statements:

1. The President of India shall have the power to appoint and remove the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
2. The Speaker has to discharge the functions of his office himself throughout his term and cannot delegate his functions to the Deputy Speaker during his absence from the station or during his illness.

Which of the statements given above is /are correct?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

Neither 1 nor 2

Analyzing Lok Sabha Speaker's Powers and Appointment

Let's carefully examine each statement regarding the powers and functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha and the role of the President of India.

Statement 1: The President of India shall have the power to appoint and remove the Speaker of Lok Sabha.

  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is not appointed by the President.
  • The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from amongst themselves. This election takes place at the first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections or whenever the office becomes vacant.
  • Regarding removal, the Speaker can be removed from office by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Lok Sabha. This process does not involve the President directly appointing or removing the Speaker.

Therefore, Statement 1 is factually incorrect as per the constitutional provisions governing the Lok Sabha Speaker.

Statement 2: The Speaker has to discharge the functions of his office himself throughout his term and cannot delegate his functions to the Deputy Speaker during his absence from the station or during his illness.

  • This statement is also incorrect.
  • The Constitution provides for the office of the Deputy Speaker, who is also elected by the Lok Sabha.
  • The primary role of the Deputy Speaker is to perform the duties of the Speaker's office when the office is vacant or when the Speaker is absent from a sitting of the House.
  • Furthermore, the rules of the Lok Sabha allow the Speaker to nominate a panel of not more than ten chairpersons. Any member from this panel can preside over the House in the absence of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker.
  • This clearly shows that the Speaker's functions can indeed be discharged by others (Deputy Speaker or members from the panel of chairpersons) in specific situations like absence or illness.

Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect because the Speaker's functions can be delegated to the Deputy Speaker or members of the panel of chairpersons in the Speaker's absence or inability to preside.

Based on the analysis of both statements, neither Statement 1 nor Statement 2 is correct.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Lok Sabha Speaker

Aspect Lok Sabha Speaker
Appointment/Election Elected by Lok Sabha members
Removal Process Resolution passed by majority of all then members of Lok Sabha
Delegation of Duties Deputy Speaker or Panel of Chairpersons can preside in Speaker's absence/illness
Presiding Officer Presides over sittings of the Lok Sabha

Additional Information on Lok Sabha Speaker Role

  • The office of the Speaker is a crucial one in the Indian parliamentary system. The Speaker is the head of the Lok Sabha and its representative.
  • The Speaker maintains order and decorum in the House and is the final interpreter of the provisions of the Constitution, the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha, and the parliamentary precedents, within the House.
  • The Speaker decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or not, and their decision on this matter is final.
  • The Speaker presides over the joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
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Similar Questions

  1. Which one of the following statements about the Vice-President of India is not correct ?

  2. Which one of the following States does not have a Legislative Council?

  3. Rajya Sabha has exclusive jurisdiction in

  4. A Joint Sitting of the Parliament is resorted to, for resolving the deadlock between two Houses of the Parliament for passing which of the following Bills?

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    2. Constitutional Amendment Bill

    3. Ordinary Bill

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  5. The President of India is elected by an Electoral College comprising of elected members of which of the following?

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  6. Which of the following statements regarding Rajya Sabha is/are correct?

    1. The maximum permissible strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250.

    2. In Rajya Sabha, 238 members are elected indirectly from the States and Union Territories.

    3. It shares legislative powers equally with Lok Sabha in matters such as the creation of All India Services.

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  7. Consider the following statements about the President of India:

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Important Questions from Central Government

  1. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

  2. What is correct about the dismissal of Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha ?

    i. He can be dismissed by no-confidence motion

    ii. To introduce such resolution prior notice of 14 days is essential

    iii. Such resolution should be passed by absolute majority

    iv. Such resolution should be passed by a majority of the ten members of the house

  3. What is correct ?

    i. Finance Bill can be introduced in Lok Sabha only

    ii. Rajya Sabha can detain the Finance Bill

  4. If the Vice President removed from his office, what shall happened?

  5. Consider the following statements :

    1. In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.

    2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.

    3. As per the- existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  

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